反身代词

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2019中考英语：反身代词

　　反身代词

　　1、反身代词的分类

　　反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。

　　反身代词的形式：

　　留学群成人高考栏目为大家带来“成人高考2017高起点英语知识点：反身代词”，大家要做好复习计划，一步一个脚印来，祝大家都能取得优异的成绩，希望此文能让大家有所收获。

　　反身代词

　　一、反身代词有myself， ourselves， yourselves， himself， herself， themselves， itself.主语与宾语为同一人或物时，要用反身代词(否则就不能用反身代词)，反身代词也可放在名词或代词(主格)后面(也可放在句尾)起强调作用

　　1) All [A] the scouts(童子军) got theirselves [B] ready for the [C] long camping trip by spending their weekends living [D] in the open.

　　2) Various [A] animals have shells that keep themselves [B] from growing beyond [C] a certain [D] size.

　　3) Benjamin Banneker’s aptitude [A] in mathematics [B] and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself [C] to predict the solar [D] eclipse of 1789.

　　4) The president announced that he himself [A] would act upon [B] the evidence as presented [C] to himself [D] by the congressional committee.

　　5) Garrett [A] Morgan died in Cleveland， Ohio， the city that [A] had awarded himself [B] a gold medal for his devotion [C] to public [D] safety.

　　6) Plants rid them [A] of excess water through [B] transpiration， the evaporation of extra [C] moisture from their [D] leaves.

　　7) When Jonathan went [A] to Spain with his [B] sister， he bought a [C] leather coat for her and another for him [D] .

　　二、例题解析

　　1) B错。 改为themselves.

　　2) B错。B处明显指代animals，而它前面的主语that却指代shells，也就是说“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主语与宾语不是同一物，故不能用反身代词，应改为宾格them.

　　3) C错。本句的主语为aptitude，而非Benjamin Banneker(在这里它作aptitude的定语)，而C处的代词却...

　　英语中的反身代词对于小伙伴们来说比较陌生，很多考生对于四级语法里的反身代词并不是很了解，今天，留学群小编就来为小伙伴们解读，以下是详细内容，和留学群小编一起来看一下吧，希望小伙伴们能对它有个明朗的理解!

　　反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己等等。这就是反身代词。表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。

　　反身代词

　　1) 列表

　　I　　　　　you　　　　　you　　　　 she　　　 he

　　myself　　 yourself　 yourselves　herself　himself

　　we　　　　 they　　　　 it　　　　one

　　ourselves　themselves　 itself　　oneself

　　2)做宾语

　　a. 有些动词需有反身代词

　　absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave

　　We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.　我们昨晚玩得很开心。

　　Please help yourself to some fish.　 请你随便吃点鱼。

　　b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词

　　take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.

　　I could not dress (myself) up at that time.　那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

　　注：有些动词后不跟反身代词， get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。

　　Please sit down.　请坐。

　　3) 作表语; 同位语

　　be oneself: I am not myself today.　 我今天不舒服。

　　The thing itself is not important.　　事情本身并不重要。

　　4) 在不强调的情况下，but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：

　　No one but myself (me) is hurt.

　　注意：

　　a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。

　　(错) Myself drove the car.

　　(对) I myself d...

　　同学们复习《反身代词的人称和数的变化》时要注意重难点：我们已经学过了人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。今天，咱们来了解一下代词家族中的另外一名成员：反身代词。反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录留学群英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!

　　该搭配中的反身代词通常为ourselves, themselves，且通常与动词agree, argue, quarrel, decide,divide, talk 等搭配，表示“彼此”“互相”“……之间”之类的意思。如：

　　They were busy arguing among themselves. 他们忙着互相争论。

　　We were always quarrelling among ourselves. 我们之间老是互相争吵。

　　They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话。

　　Volunteers divided the different jobs among themselves. 志愿者们分担各种不同的工作。

　　The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. 受训者自行选择所学课程。

　　The trouble was they couldn’t agree among themselves. 麻烦的是他们自己不能取得一致的意见。

　　有时也与discussion, dispute等名词搭配。如：

　　They had a heated discussion among themselves. 他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。

　　They tried to settle disputes among themselves. 他们试图解决彼此之间的纠纷。

　　搭配二 between ourselves

　　该搭配为英语中的固定短语，意思是“勿与外人道私下说的话”“咱们私下说说(不足为外人道)”等，在具体语境中通常可以有比较灵活的翻译。如：

　　All this is between ourselves. 这些我们只是私下说说。

　　Between ourselves, I think she’s a bit of a fool. 你可别对别人说啊，我觉得她有点儿傻。

　　Between ourselves, I don’t think he will live much longer. 咱们私下说说，他活不久了。

　　Between ourselves. I think Mr. Holmes had not quite got over his illness yet. 我们私下说说，我认为福尔摩斯先生病还没完全好。

　　有时也说成between you and me，意思一样。如：

　　Between you and me, I think he’s rather stupid. 这是我们私下里说的话，我认为他很笨。

　　搭配三 by oneself

　　该短语有以下三个意思：

　　一是表示“单独地”“独自地”，与alone同义。如：

　...

　　2013年中考马上就要到了。很多学生觉得本学科难学，但事实上和其他学科区别不大，知识点都完全出在书中。只要肯下工夫，一定会学好，至少成绩不会被别人落下太多。留学群在这里为大家提供许多试题内容。中考时的写作范围也不会脱离这些范围，肯定会是书中提到过的，所以学生们要根据这些试题主动练习。

In a reflexive sentence the action of the verb reverts to the subject, as in the following examples: I wash myself. They enjoy themselves. In reflexive sentences, Italian verbs, like English verbs, are conjugated with reflexive pronouns.

Reflexive pronouns (i pronomi riflessivi) are identical in form to direct object pronouns, except for the third person form si (the third person singular and plural form).

SINGULAR

PLURAL

mi myself

ci ourselves

ti yourself

vi yourselves

si himself, herself, itself, yourself (formal)

si themselves, yourselves (formal)

Just like direct object pronouns, reflexive pronouns are placed before a conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive. If the infinitive is preceded by a form of dovere, potere, or volere, the reflexive pronoun is either attached to the infinitive (which drops its final –e) or placed before the conjugated verb. Note that the reflexive pronoun agrees with the subject even when attached to the infinitive.

Mi alzo. (I’m getting up.)

Voglio alzarmi. Mi voglio alzare. (I want to get up.)

Mi, ti, si, and vi may drop the i before another vowel or an h and replace it with an apostrophe. Ci may drop the i only before an i or e.

Si lava tutti i giorni. (He washes himself every day.)

Ci divertiamo molto qui. (We enjoy ourselves a lot here.)

A casa, ...