宾语补足语是高考英语中常考的,但有许多考生都被难住了,那考生要怎么克服这个难点呢?尚不了解的小伙伴们看过来,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“宾语补足语的归纳总结”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
宾语补足语的归纳总结
宾语补足语是英语教学中的难点,也是高考的热点,更是书面表达中必须具备的一种句型结构。
中学教学中最常见的使役动词有:make, have, leave。他们都表示“使得”,后面都可接宾语+宾语补足语的结构,但用法上有所不同。
1. 我们推选他为我们足球队队长。
We made him captain of our football team.
2. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。
The news that our team had won made us very happy.
3. 大雨使得我们无法出去。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
4. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。
The strange noise made us frightened.
5. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。
He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
6. 什么东西使得草生长?
What makes the grass grow?
注意:过去分词作make的宾语补足语时,变为被动语态不用加to; 但当不定式作其宾补时,变为被动语态一定要加to。
这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.
1. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
2. The result of the entrance exams was not made ____ to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known
答案:1.B2.B
have sb. do sth.使得某人做某事
have sb. doing sth.使得某人一直做某事
have sth. done使得某事被做
1. The teacher had her ____(recite) the text again.
2. He wants to have his eyes ____(examine) tomorrow.
3. Be careful, or you’ll have your hands ____(hurt)...