battle, war, fight, struggle
war指战争的总体;battle指war中的战斗或战役;fight指具体的人与人之间或动物之间的争斗;struggle指长时间、激烈的争斗,多指肉体、精神上的战斗。对比:
We have had two world wars in this century.本世纪已有两次世界大战。
They were wounded in the battle.他们在战斗中受了伤。
We have started a fight against pollution. 我们已开始了一场消除污染的斗争。
His life was a hard struggle with sickness.他一生跟疾病作了艰苦的斗争。
[应用]英译汉
①in time of war ②be at war
③declare war on… ④fight a battle
⑤give/offer battle ⑥have a hand-to-hand fight
Key:①战时 ②交战,在打仗
③对……宣战 ④打一仗 挑战
⑤肉搏战
伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词
He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased.
本句有三个并列谓语,looking 部分为伴随状语。
例题 1)He held up his finger ,_______ a face and nodded his head.A.making B. made
答案:B.此题有and ,需连接并列结构,所填词的形式应与前后保持一致。
2) He sat there in silence, _______sad and doing nothing.A. looking B. looked
答案:A.此题and 之后ing形式,其前面也应该用ing形式,而不能与前面的sat并列。
3)He sat there in silence ,______ nothing.A.doing B.did
答案:A.此题才是在逗号之后,需要伴随状误。
4)He set out early, ________ there on time .A.arriving B. and arrived
答案:B.此题两种选项从形式看都有可能,但根据意思看,“到达”并不伴随“出发”的动作,而是明显地有先有后。
5)He made a smile, _____ with the result. A. satisfying B. satisfied
答案:B.伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词,此处表示“感到满意”的一种状态,而satisfying表示令人满意的,此时的satisfied是过去分词,而不是过去式。
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