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【雅思作文】雅思作文诠释与评分

雅思 评分
雅思考试全程考试时间为2小时55分钟。其中,写作在听力、阅读部分之后出现,是笔试的最后一项。雅思写作考试要求在60分钟内完成两篇作文(Task 1 and Task 2)。写作中,以移民为主的培训类(General Training)和以留学为主的学术类(Academic)试题类型有所不同。

  Task 1要求考生在20分钟内完成150字以上的文章。G类(培训类)要求考生针对题目要求写一封信来询问某方面信息或阐释某种状况。到目前为止,出现较多的书信种类有投诉信、请求信、建议信、寻找失物信、邀请信等。而A类(学术类)则考核图表为主。考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格等。也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。另外,流程图和示意图也偶尔考到。


  Task 2 要求考生在40分钟内写作一篇不少于250字的议论文。A类和G类在Task 2方面非常相似。考生可能需要对某个观点发表支持或反驳意见,或者讨论针锋相对的一组观点,或者解释某种问题出现的原因并提出相应的解决办法。


  雅思评分按9分制。基本上,移民或读语言学校起码要5分(Modest User)。留学需要6分(Competent User)以上。如果读的是法律、传媒、管理等名校的研究生的话,写作最好达到7分(Good User)。但考生最后写作成绩并不是Task 1和Task 2的简单平均,而是以Task 2为主。


  雅思写作的评分标准不象四六级或托福采用整体式的评分,而是分项式评分(analytical scoring)。也就是说,考官给考生并不只打一个分数,而是根据具体的评分细则分项给分。


书信或图表评分标准:


  Task 1(书信或图表)按照以下三方面评分:Task Fulfilment(完成任务);Coherence and Cohesion(连贯与衔接);Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)。


  Task Fulfilment指的是考生是否能够在正确审题的基础上完成题目的指令。具体说来,书信作文应该完成书信的使命,题目里的每一项要求都不可或缺。图表作文应该在对于图表所给出的数据进行分析的基础上指出图表的总体趋势和走向,并点明与总趋势不相吻合的特殊之处,而且还要有数据的支持。


  Coherence and Cohesion指的是文章通过一定的衔接手段(Cohesive Devices)来表明上下文的连贯性(Coherence)。衔接手段,或叫语篇纽带,经常用的有(logical)逻辑、(grammatical)语法和(semantic)语义三方面的连接词(connectors)。


  Vocabulary and Sentence Structure指的是文章的语言表达。5分或5分以下的作文一般语法错误较多。6分作文则一般没有致命的语法错误,用词和句子基本准确。而7分以上的作文用词丰富(Variety)、句子结构复杂(Complexity)。


议论文评分标准:


  Task 2(议论文)的三方面评分标准是:Arguments, Ideas a...

与2015雅思作文相关的雅思作文

雅思作文模板雅思作文禁忌

雅思培训班 无忧雅思
本文来自雅思作文网liuxuequn.com《雅思作文禁忌》。

发信人: james_qsli(james)

其实早就想写关于雅思的一些文章了,看到网上那些被考试整的死去或来的战友们,我的心简直比刀割还疼,呜…呜…
废话少说,进入正题。
我上过三个雅思培训班,新东方一个,澳际两个(IELTS3和INTENSIVE,考官教课),我的主要经验都是在澳际中获得的。先谈谈写作重应该避免的问题:
1.with the development of our modern society
要是评选雅思写作十大禁忌,她应该排名榜首了。原因很简单,中国考生常常把她列为第一句,判卷考官一看,好:“another student made in the new oriental school”,虽然可能这个人并不是新东方教的,只不过不小心看了网上的一片范文,其实这种开头在21st century这个报纸上也并不少见,但要命的是她是错误的,也就是说外国人没这么用的。
不过还好,各位战友要实在想用也不妨事,只要换一种说法,用as。如as 人民生活水平的提高,blah,blah,blah。
2.Every coin has two sides
雅思作文第二杀手,都被中国人用烂了,也用错了。在这帮考官的眼中,如果你想证明一件事,就要用你自己的语言,正确的逻辑,合适的例子来证明说服别人。
3.It is obvious that …
这句话常被中国考生用在图表作文中,被新东方的胡雅思列为例句,其实她用在这里并不合适。原因很简单,她翻译成中文就是“显而易见”,可判卷考官会说:“I don’t think it is obvious。”如果你用这句话形容图表,翻译成北京话就是:“你这傻B,这都看不出来。”那你的分数就可想而知了。
4.Phenomenon
中文译为“现象”,大家就拿来乱用,实际上她是指自然现象,而且是指不好的自然现象,如台风等。这么一看就闹笑话了,如今的中国社会被我们形容的到处是台风,好台风刮完刮坏的。
5.翻译
有的人喜欢写作时做一些翻译工作,说实在的,这不是什么好事,特别是有关政治的,举例来说,有人写到:It severely damages the Party’s image and harms the relationship between common people and officials(21世纪报合订本2001年下半年第19页)。翻译过来就是:“这破坏了党在人民心目中的形象和干群关系。”能上新闻联播的翻译。可是外国人看了会作何感想呢?
6.列表(listing)
列表实际上就是写task 1时间不够时,偷懒的一种方法,如:A 50%,B 21%,C 13%。岂不知,与其这样还不如不写。她只能证明你没有掌握基本语法的能力,有了她的出现,你的图表作文不会超过5分。

(to be continued)

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※来源:【无忧雅思社区】.



感谢您阅读留学群雅思频道(liuxuequn.com)为您提供的《雅思作文禁忌》一文....

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2015雅思词汇量要求

雅思词汇 雅思词汇量要求

  随着雅思阅读量的增加,对学生词汇量掌握的要求也越来越严格,接下来我们就了解了解雅思需要多少词汇量。

  雅思需要多少词汇量这个问题并没有一个很官方的回答,但是根据以往的考试来看,雅思阅读词汇量的要求越来越多,雅思阅读Academic类与General training类的考题都以"三大段"的文章为基本结构,大约1500-3000字之间,阅读量极大。

  根据以往雅思考试的特点来看,小编给大家总结出分别对于雅思阅读,写作,听力,口语的词汇量的要求建议:

  雅思阅读:最低要达到7000以上,这里的要求就是你只需看见单词可以知道意思即可,没必要都会拼写。所以说在平时的时候要注意多阅读一些文章,积累自己的词汇。

  雅思写作雅思写作则要求平时积累从教育,科技,社会,环境几个方面着手,并对其单词性质,用法,和一些可以替换的单词有一些了解。

  雅思听力:雅思听力词汇量要求则在3500-5500左右,建议多积累一些场景词汇,比如说租房、看病、旅行、讨论作业等,这些是需要重点记忆的。

  雅思口语:口语要求也是为3500-5500。口语则注重考察的是考生的口语能力,对于词汇量要求不是特别的高。

  总体来说要想在雅思考试中取得比较理想的成绩,词汇量基本要求就是在8000左右,并且对一些出现率较高,有针对性的词汇进行准备,才能提升自己的词汇量,更好的去应战雅思。

  以上就是留学群为大家整理的雅思词汇量,祝大家在考试中取得好成绩,如果喜欢请按Ctrl+D进行收藏!

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  The birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past,we travel from one place to another only by foot,nowaday,cars can do it .its goes withour saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of us.but as proverb goes:no garden without weeds.car is not exception.

  Owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.

  Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the surface.firstly,to run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy.secondlly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic jam.in addition,the inceasing numbers of cars ,which excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people contact with frensh air.

  Therefore,the new energy should be explore...

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  The birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past,we travel from one place to another only by foot,nowaday,cars can do it .its goes withour saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of us.but as proverb goes:no garden without weeds.car is not exception.

  Owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.

  Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the surface.firstly,to run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy.secondlly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic jam.in addition,the inceasing numbers of cars ,which excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people contact with frensh air.

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  Owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.

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  The birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past,we travel from one place to another only by foot,nowaday,cars can do it .its goes withour saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of us.but as proverb goes:no garden without weeds.car is not exception.

  Owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.

  Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the surface.firstly,to run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy.secondlly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic jam.in addition,the inceasing numbers of cars ,which excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people contact with frensh air.

  Therefore,the new energy should be explore...

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  Owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.

  Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the surface.firstly,to run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy.secondlly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic jam.in addition,the inceasing numbers of cars ,which excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people contact with frensh air.

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