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如何正确使用虚拟语气倒装形式?

虚拟语气倒装 虚拟语气倒装形式 如何使用虚拟语气倒装

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如何正确使用虚拟语气倒装形式?

  请看典型考题:

  __________ your address,I would have written to you.

  A. Did I know B. Were I to know

  C. Had I known D. If I should know

  此题应选 C。这是虚拟语气的倒装形式。当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should,could等动词时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,could 等词移至句首:

  1. If he should fail,he would kill himself.

  →Should he fail,he would kill himself.

  万一失败,他就会自杀。

  2. If I were you,I would do it at once.

  →Were I you,I would do it at once.

  假若我是你,我就会马上做。

  3. If I could do it,I would.

  →Could I do it,I would.

  要是我能做此事,我一定会做。

  4. If he had seen you yesterday,he would haveasked you about it.

  →Had he seen you yesterday,he would haveasked you about it.

  他昨天要是看到了你,他就会问你这事了。

  顺便说一句,以上移至句首的 had不一定是助动词,如果是实义动词也可倒装:

  If he had money,he would buy a car.

  →Had he money,he would buy a car.

  他要是有钱,他就会买一辆小车。

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