考研英语语法练习题及答案

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　　2017考研英语语法练习题及答案七

　　1. If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your “weakness” become appreciative of your kindness.

　　A. but not B.let alone C. rather than D. instead of

　　2. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for in which he lives and those which are to follow.

　　A. one B. those C. the one D. that

　　3. There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.

　　A. where B. in which C. when D. how

　　4. There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.

　　A. which B. where C. that D. when

　　5. Somebody in the next room must be ill, a doctor has just come out.

　　A. because B. for C. in that D. as

　　1. Crather than 表示对比，在意思上前后形成对照：take advantage of your generosity…rather than become appreciative of your kindness意为“利用你的慷慨，而不是理解你的好意”。另外，rather than在结构上起并列作用，使take advantage与become appreciative平行。

　　2. Cthe one替代the age，还原为：…but must write for the age in which he lives and the ages which are to follow。

　　3. Bin which在定语从句中做状语，相当于in the balance of nature (many square miles of…)。

　　4. Cthat引导case的同位语从句，其他连接词都不合适。

　　5. ...

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　　2017年考研英语语法练习题及答案(6)

　　1. He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought.

　　A. there to be B. there being C. it being D. there having been

　　2. A convenient way is to set the food on a piece of aluminum oil, to the air for half an hour, and then cover it with a dish.

　　A. let it stay open B. let it stayed open

　　C. letting it stay open D. letting it stay opened

　　3. They us willingly but that they happened to be short of hands, too.

　　A. would help B. would have helped

　　C. were going to help D. must have helped

　　4. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day.

　　A. should have done B. would have done

　　C. may have done D. must have done

　　5. If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.

　　A. too B. very C. much D. rather

　　1. Bthere being 做介词of 的宾语，如果是介词for，则用there to be。

　　2. C分词短语做伴随状语，形容词open在分词短语中做补语，表示状态，不用过去分词，所以D不正确。

　　3. B此句是含蓄虚拟语气句，暗含的假设条件为：if they hadn’t happened to be short of hands。故应选B。

　　4. Cmay have done“(不管我们白天)可能做了些什么”，符合句意。should have done“本该做(但实际未做)”;would have done表示与过去相反的假设;must have done是对已发生的情况作肯定推测。

　　5. A句中too late相当于too late to catch the train，所以选其他词不合适。

　　小编精...

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　　2017考研英语语法练习题及答案(五)

　　1. The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.

　　A. not so B. not much C. no less D. no more

　　2. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.

　　A. nevertheless B. otherwise

　　C. or else D. rather than

　　3. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.

　　A. none but B. none other than

　　C. nothing but D. no other than

　　4. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.

　　A. as B. while C. after D. since

　　5. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.

　　A. which B. that C. whatever D. what

　　1. Dno more…than…“不比……更……”。此句意为：“研究表明，喝了酒但不过量的司机可能出车祸，不喝酒的司机也同样可能出车祸。”

　　2. Drather than起并列作用，使merciful与criminal形成平行结构，表示对比。

　　3. Anone but相当于no one but“只有”，通常接表示人的词;nothing but接表示物的词;none other than和no other than两者的意思都是“(不是别的)……正是……”，与本题全句意思不符。

　　4. Aas在句中是关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词是precautions，其他几个选项都不是关系代词，所以是错误的。

　　5....

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　　2017年考研英语语法练习题及答案(4)

　　1. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.

　　A.has given B. was given C.being given D. has been given

　　2. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.

　　A. to support B. for supporting

　　C. supportingD. of supporting

　　3. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.

　　A. looking for B. to look for

　　C. having looked forD. looked for

　　4. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.

　　A. must send B. send C. are to send D. need send

　　5. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.

　　A. needn’t have seenB. might have seen

　　C. must have seen D. can’t have seen

　　答案解析：

　　1. D时间状语thus far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用，据此排除B、C。比较从句完整的结构应该是…than the thought which has been given thus far，可以把than 看做关系代词在从句中做主语，也可以把主语看做是省略了。

　　2. A题句由于主语较长，采用了倒装结构，可还原为：the nation-wide movement to support the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese is of great significance。movement要求不定式做定语，其他...

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　　2017年考研英语语法练习题及答案(2)

　　1. After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed ____ they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things.

　　A. before B. until C. after D. since

　　2. He is off to Paris again tomorrow. He tells me that, with this journey, he ________ there and back twenty times.

　　A.will be B. will have been

　　C.will go D. will have gone

　　3. Many ways have been found_____small and simple machine to process large and complicated machine parts.

　　A. by using B. to use C. using D. used

　　4. I walked down the corridor, my footsteps_______frighteningly through the empty deserted building.

　　A. echoing B. echoed C. to echo D. having echoed

　　5. Apart from personal preferences, social context also affects—both directly and indirectly—the media and the media content to which you become exposed. For example, other members of the family often select media content that you _____, and you become exposed to it.

　　A. would not have selected B. should not have selected

　　C. must not select D. cannot have selected

　　1. Abefore应该理解成“(几百年过去了,人们) 才……”; 如果用after应该是…after centuries passed they took note of the fact…; 如果用until, 应该是they didn’t take note of the fact that…until centuries passed。

　　2. B此句意为：“他明天去巴黎,加上这次, 他就去了二十次了。”根据句意,应用将来完成时态。句中有back一词, 故D不合适...

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　　2017年考研英语语法练习题及答案(3)

　　1. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.

　　A. to develop B. to be developed C. developingD. will develop

　　2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.

　　A. leads to B. to lead to C. leading to D. lead to

　　3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.

　　A. circled B. to circle C. circling D.circles

　　4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________ .

　　A.had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming

　　C.have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt

　　5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.

　　A. only if B. that there had only been

　　C. that had there only been D. if there were only

　　1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的状语，these children 是to develop 的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。

　　2. Cas well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。

　　3. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give, collect...

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　　2017考研英语语法练习题及答案(1)

　　1. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

　　A. must make B. should have made

　　C. would make D. could have made

　　2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.

　　A. as is produced B. that produced

　　C. that is produced D. produced

　　3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.

　　A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked

　　4.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.

　　A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones

　　5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.

　　A. are B. is C. do D. has

　　1. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。

　　2. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少...