翻译精读

　　考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：翻译精读句式解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

　　2020考研英语：翻译精读句式解析

　　1. leave sb. the choice of … or … 要么…，要么… (选择类典型句)

　　Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.

　　敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。

　　The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.

　　年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。

　　2. be the instrument of sth. 引来某事物的人或事 (使动类典型句)

　　If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings.

　　能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。

　　3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到… (回忆类典型句)

　　Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.

　　追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。

　　It was the memory of 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from the attacks of atomic bomb, from which originated the term of "Zero Ground".

　　追溯到1945年广岛和长崎遭受原子弹攻击，从而形成了"零地带"这个术语。

　　4. on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一个前提… (假设类典型句)

　　The Chinese declared to implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China.

　　中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国...

　　考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：翻译试题精读(三)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

　　2020考研英语：翻译试题精读(三)

　　英国的政治传统

　　The Englishman has been called a political animal, and he values what is political and practical so much that ideas easily become objects of dislike in his eyes, and thinkers, miscreants, because practice is everything, a free play of the mind is nothing.(46) The notion of the free play of the mind upon all subjects being a pleasure in itself, being an object of desire, being an essential provider of elements without which a nation’s spirit, whatever compensations it may have for them, must in the long run, die of emptiness, hardly enters into an Englishman’s thoughts. It is noticeable that the word curiosity, which in other languages is used in a good sense, to mean, as a high and fine quality of man’s nature, just this disinterested love of a free play of the mind on all subjects, for its own sake–it is noticeable, I say, that this word has in our language no sense of the kind, no sense but a rather bad and disparaging one. But criticism, real criticism, is essentially the exercise of this very quality. (47)It obeys an instinct prompting it to try to know the best that is known and thought in the world, irrespectively of practice, politics, and everything of the kind and to value knowledge and thought as they approach this best, without the intrusion of any other considerations whatever. (48)Thi...

　　考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：翻译试题精读(六)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

　　2020考研英语：翻译试题精读(六)

　　社会保障

　　The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a result it has had negative effects on the development of social security. (46)It has meant that in the first place the amount of benefits must be small lest people’s willingness to work and support themselves suffers. Even today with flat rate and earnings-related benefits, the total amount of the benefit must always be smaller than the person’s wages for fear of malingering. “The purpose of social security,” said Huntford referring to Sweden’s comparatively generous benefits, “is to dispel need without crossing the threshold of prosperity.” Second, social security benefits are granted under conditions designed to reduce the likelihood of even the boldest of spirits attempting to live on the State rather than work. Many of the rules surrounding the payment of unemployment or supplementary benefit are for this purpose. Third, the value placed on work is manifested in a more positive way as in the case of disability. (47) People suffering from accidents incurred at work or from occupational diseases receive preferential treatment by the social security service compared with those suffering from civil accidents and ordinary illnesses.

　　Yet, the stranglehold which work has had ...