托福阅读考试重点

　　为了帮助考生们更好地备战托福考试，留学群托福栏目为您带来“一些托福阅读考试中的重点问题”，希望对大家有所帮助!

　　重点一：细节题考查精确定位

　　托福阅读中的细节题其实不难，但前提是定位的点要对，比如下面这个例题：

　　Two species of deer have been prevalent in the Puget Sound area of Washington State in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The black-tailed deer, a lowland, west-side cousin of the mule deer of eastern Washington, is now the most common. The other species, the Columbian white-tailed deer, in earlier times was common in the open prairie country, it is now restricted to the low, marshy islands and flood plains along the lower Columbia River.

　　According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the white-tailed deer of Puget Sound?

　　A. It is native to lowlands and marshes.

　　B. It is more closely related to the mule deer of eastern Washington than to other types of deer.

　　C. It has replaced the black-tailed deer in the open prairie.

　　D. It no longer lives in a particular type of habitat that it once occupied.

　　这是一个典型的细节题，在该题题干中，有的考生会选择Puget Sound作为关键词回原文定位，因为它是专有名词，在文中会比较显眼。但是如果一旦选择了这个地名，势必会定位在该段的第一句话，托福细节题往往是定位在哪句就在哪句找答案，这样的话考生是选不出正确答案的，因为定位不精确。其实正确的关键词应该是white-tailed deer，这个用连字符连接的词在文章中也是比较醒目的，按该词定位应是该段最后一句话。所以根据它的意思应该选D项。其中A项与原句意思不符，B和C都与定位句信息无关。我们再来看另外一个否定事实细节题的例子：

　　Plant communities assemble themselves flexibly, and their structure depends on the particular history of the area. Ecologists use the term “succession” to refer to the changes that happen in plant...

　　托福阅读既要不断的练习与积累，也有一定的技巧，为了帮助考生们更加有效的备考托福，留学群托福考试栏目为大家提供“托福阅读考试要注意这些提示词”，希望考生们能有所收获。

　　托福阅读考试中，提高托福阅读速度和效率是十分关键的，那么考生在考试中应该如何去提高呢?在这里小编觉得提高托福阅读效率掌握重要提示词是关键。

　　一、表示信息相同

　　and, moreover, furthermore, what’s more, in addition, that, then, also, and also, else, likewise...

　　当大家看到这些提示词的时候，需要意识到句子前后的关系是并列、相近、或更进一步的，此时阅读速度无需减慢。

　　二、表示因果关系

　　because, for, for this reason, so, as, since, by virtue of, due to, owing to, therefore, consequently, as a consequence, thus, hence...

　　当大家看到这些提示词的时候，需要正确认识到句子间的因果关系。

　　三、表示叙述顺序

　　first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, and so on, last, next, above all, last but not the least, after, before, afterward...

　　掌握好这些提示词，就能把握住作者的叙述顺序，理清每一个论据。

　　四、表示思路转折

　　although, even though, however, but, on the contrary, in spite of, despite, otherwise, nevertheless, yet...

　　看到这些提示词，就表明出现了完全不同信息的迹象。在阅读时，要格外注意，一旦出现这些词，就需要放慢阅读的速度，从而透彻地理解作者的意图。

　　五、表示总结归纳

　　as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion, in a nutshell, in brief, in a word, to summarize, on the whole...

　　这些词(组)的出现需要引起大家的关注，它们不仅仅引出总结/归纳的内容，也是提示核心信息的关键。

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