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2020年考研英语：完型填空词汇辨析(十)
disposition
“性格，性情”，强调具体表现出的特点、倾向性，常用~to/towards sth/to do sth
to have a disposition towards acts of violence 有暴力倾向
personality，character，complexion 性格、特性
character
为普通用词，可指人或物的性格、特点、特色。
personality
“个性，人格”，强调使一个人不同于其他人的各种性格特征
His wife has a strong personality.他的妻子个性很强。
complexion
指事物呈现的总体特征
changed the political complexion of the northern states改变了北方诸州的政治局面
charge, fund, payment, price 费用
charge
指商品和服务所需的收费 admission ~s 入场费
fund
○1指用于特殊目的的专项基金 a disaster relief ~赈灾专款
○2指可以用来花费的资金，用复数
The project has been cancelled because of lack of ~s.该项目因缺少资金已取消。
payment
指将付或应付的款额
They are finding it difficult to meet the ~s on their car.他们感到很难偿付汽车款。
price
一般指商品的价格，不能用cheap，expensive 修饰
house ~s 房价
punishment，penalty，fine 惩罚
punishment
泛指各种处罚或惩罚，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等
to impose punishment 予以惩罚
penalty
是指“因违反法律、规则或合同而施加的惩罚”，可以是监禁、罚款、罚点球等
a penalty clause in a contract 合同中的惩罚条款
fine
罚款，罚金 a parking fine 违规停车罚款
prize, reward, bonus, compliment 奖励
prize
指在竞赛中赢得或由于工作出色获得的奖励
She was awarded the Nobel Peace ~.她获颁诺贝尔和平奖。
reward
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