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初二英语语法知识点大全

初二英语 语法知识点 初二语法知识点

  初二英语语法知识点同学们总结过吗,没有的话,快来小编这里瞧瞧。下面是由留学群小编为大家整理的“初二英语语法知识点大全”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

  初二英语语法知识点大全

  1.由that引导,由于that没有任何意义,也不充当任何句子成分。因此that在非正式文体中可以省略。这类宾语从句通常表达一种陈述意义。

  e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan.

  Tom says (that) he must study hard.

  She told me (that) she was a student.

  (1)如果由and连接两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个that则不能省略。

  e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didn’t like math at all.

  (2)常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有:believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。

  2.由连接代词或连接副词who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why引导,含有“谁、什么、哪个、什么时候、什么地方、怎样、为什么”等特殊疑问意义。

  e.g.Do you know who they’re talking about?

  Can you tell me what they’re looking for?

  I don’t know where she has gone.

  I wonder how she can find us.

  She didn’t tell me where her hometown was.

  3.由从属连词whether和if引导,含有“是否,能否,对否,有否”等一般疑问意义。

  e.g.She asked me if I could help her.

  Jim wanted to know whether I had taken his English book.

  Please tell me whether you can come or not.

  在这类宾语从句中要注意两点:

  (1)if引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别

  if引导宾语从句时意为“是否”,从句中该用什么时态就应用什么时态。

  if引导条件状语从句时意为“假如”,从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

  e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher.

  I don’t know if the letter is yours.

  They’ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.

  I’ll give it to her if she comes next week...

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