How do you do? 你好!/ I'm pleased to know you.很高兴认识你。/ Very glad to meet you.很高兴认识你。/ Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。 / It's a pleasure to meet you.认识你很高兴。 六、祝愿、祝贺及应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses) 1)当某人取得成功时
I have passed the examination! 我已经通过考试了。 Congratulations(to you)祝贺你! 2)当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip! 祝您们旅途平安! Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路顺风。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快、Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你过得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。 3.)当某人生日时
A: Happy birthday to you;生日快乐!B: Thank you!谢谢! 4)当某人即将做某事时
A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试。
B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您顺利!(祝您成功!)
注：上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用。 Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.谢谢. /多谢. /谢谢您./谢谢你这么说。 5)在公共节日里
A: Happy New Year(to you)! 新年快乐!
B: Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!) 七、请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses) 1) Can I/Could I/May I...? 我可不可以...?
这个是请求对方允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语，其中could I...?语气最婉转;May I...? 常用在比较正式的场合;Can I...? 用得最广泛。
对于所提出的请求表示允许或同意时，可说：Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以。Of course, you may.当然可以。Yes, do please.请吧。Go ahead, please.请吧。That's Ok./all right.好的。 对于所提出的请求表示不允许或不同意时，可说：No, pleased don't.请不要。I'm sorry you can't.对不起，你不可以...I'm sorry, but...对不起，但是...。You'd better not...你最好别...。 2.Do you mind if I do...?
这是用来表示―请求许可‖的交际用语。句中的mind作―介意‖、―反对‖解。整句的意思是―如果我干某事，你反对/介意吗?‖或―我干某事，‖好吗?注意：当我们用―Do you mind if...‖时，if从句中的谓语动词一般用现在时;当我们用―Would you mind if...‖时，if从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时，这时语气更加婉转。应答时，如果表示―允许/不介意‖，常说：No, I don't mind. 我不介意/我允许。Certainly not / Of course not. 当然不介意。No, go ahead. 不介意，你干吧。Not at all. 一点也不介意。如果表示―不允许/介意‖时，常说：I'm sorry you can't...很抱歉，你不能...。I'm afraid....恐怕....I'm afraid it's not allowed. 恐怕这是不允许的。 3. I wonder if I could/can...? 我想知道我能否...?
这也是用来表示―请求许可‖的交际用语。句中的wonder作―想知道‖解，后面常跟if从句。整个句子的意思是―我想知道我是否可以......?‖用以委婉地提出请求。应答时，如果允许，常说：Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以，请吧。 Yes./Of course./Certainly. 当然可以。如果不允许，可以说： I'm sorry, but... 对不起，...I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。No, please don't. 请不要......。You'd better not... 你最好别....。 八、请求(Requests)
用下列疑问句表示请求及其应答。 (1)用may(can, could),来表达。
表示同意请求的应答：yes ,you may(can).是的。/certainly.(=of course./Sure.)当然可以。/Yes, do please,好的，请吧。
注：上述回答中can不能换成could因为could在一般疑问句中表示委婉的请求，而在肯定句中，则无此功能。
表示不同意请求的应答：No, you mustn't，不可以。/No, you can't,不能。No, you'd better not你最好不这样。/Please don't 请不要这样。/Sorry, I'm afraid not,对不起，恐怕不能。 (2)用Shall来表达
表示同意的请求应答：Yes, I'd like to.好的，我愿意。/All right.(=OK.)好的/(That's a)Good idea.好主意。/Yes, Let's.好的，让我们走吧。
表示不同意请求的应答：Please don't.请不要这样./I don't think so.我认为不要这样。/I'm afraid not,恐怕不能
(3)用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please...?/Would you like...? 来表达。
表示同意请求的应答：Yes, I'd like to.(=Yes, I'd love to.=Yes, I'll be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的，我愿意。/With pleasure.十分愿意。 注：上述回答中介词to均不能省略。
表示不同意请求的应答：I'd like (love)to, but I'm busy,我很想，但我很忙。/I'm sorry, but I'm busy.对不起，我很忙。/I'm afraid not恐怕不能。/I'd really like to, but I have no time.我的确很愿意，可我没时间。 (4)用please 来表达。
表示同意请求的应答：OK,(=All right.)好的。/of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)当然可以。/With pleasure.十分愿意。
表示不同意请求的应答：I'm sorry, but I'm busy,对不起，我很忙，/I'm afraid not 恐怕不行。 九、道歉和应答(Apologize and responses)
Excuse me for...... 请原谅我....../ Pardon me for....... 请原谅我......./ I'm really sorry for..... / 我真为.......感到抱歉。I'm awfully sorry. I don't mean to...... 我非常抱歉，我无意....../ I'm so sorry. It's all my fault. 我十分抱歉，都是我的过错。/ I'm terribly sorry about..... 我对......非常抱歉。/ It
was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的过错。/ I really feel bad about...... 我真对........感到难过 。/ I regret that...... 我后悔......./ I do apologize about......我对.......表示道歉。 / I hope you'll pardon me for....希望你能原谅我....... / I must make an apology for......我必须对........表示道歉 。/ Please forgive me for......请原谅我....... 对道歉的反应
It really isn't worth mentioning.实在不值得一提。Don't say more about it.不要再提它了。Never mind, it doesn't really matter.没关系，真的不要紧。Please don't worry about it.请别为这事担心。It's nothing serious.没有什么关系。Please think nothing of it.请别想它了。Well,it's one of those things.哦，这是常有的事。That's all right.没关系。Please don't blame yourself.请别责备自己。Forget thinking of it.别在想它了
十、邀请与应答(Invitation and responses) 1.用一般疑问句形式
Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被邀请人接受的可能性较大。表示―请您来...好吗?‖。例如：
Will you come to take part in my party? 你来参加我的聚会好吗? Would you like +名词(代词) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?
此句型表示―您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?‖，此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请，是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法。 例如： Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意与他一道去那儿吗?
B:Yes, I'd like(love) to好的，我愿意。(类似肯定表达法：Yes, I'd be happy to.好的，我很乐意。Yes,
it's very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的，谢谢您邀请我。Yes,it's very kind of you. 真是太好了，谢谢。) 2.用陈述句形式
I like sb. to do sth./ I'd like you to come to....这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式。表示―希望(想叫)某人做某事‖，常与would连用，是一种客气的邀请。 例如：
A :I'd like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一起去看电影。
B: I'd like(love) to, but I'm very busy.我很想，但我很忙。(类似委婉拒绝表达法：I'd love to....I'm afraid我想去，恐怕...，Thank you for inviting me.)
It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm busy.谢谢你邀请我，但我很忙。) 十一、提供帮助和应答(Offers and responses)
Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以帮你吗? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以帮你干...吗? / What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么帮助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么帮助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我为你干... ? / Do you want me to... ? 你要我干...吗? / Is there
anything (else) I can do (for you)? 还有什么(别的事)我可以为你效劳吗? / Let me do...for you. 让我来帮你干...吧。
应答时，不管你需不需要对方的帮助，首先得表示感谢。
Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 谢谢。/ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的，谢谢。/ Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 如果需要帮助可以说：
Thanks. That's very kind /good / nice (of you). 谢谢，那太好了。
如果谢绝帮助，可以说： No, thanks. I can manage it myself.谢谢，我自己可以对付。/ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 谢谢，我能行。/ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干，谢谢。/ That's all right. thank you. 没什么，谢谢。 十二、看病时病交际用语 1)医生询问病情时的常用语
What can I do for you" 你看什么病? / What's wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服。/ Is there anything wrong with you? 有什么看病吗? (2)病人诉说病情时的常用语
I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服。/ I don't feel well. /I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。/ I'm not in good health. 我身体不好。/ There is something wrong with... 我的...有毛病。 I have / have got.... 我觉得...痛。/ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛。 (3)医生给病人检查时的常用语
(Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下)，让我检查一下。/ Does it hurt here? 这儿痛吗? (4)医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语
It's nothing serious. 病不重。不要紧。/ You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息。 Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。/ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。/ You have a high temperature. 你发烧了，/ 你体温高。/ You'd better go to bed don't get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上，感到好一点再起床。/ Take 2 pills
now and 2 more in 4 hours' time. 现在吃2片药，隔4小时再吃2片。/ I advise you(not) to... 我劝你(别)... / I suggest you... 我建议你... / You'll be well/ all right soon. 不久你会好的。 十三 、谈论天气情况
1.It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn't it ?)下雨了/刮风了/下雪了，(对吗?)
It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天气...这类句子都是用来发表对天气的看法的。"It is +ady /n (today )"中间可用表述天气情况的形容词或名词，应答时可说：Yes ,it is .
2.What's the weather like today ? 今天天气怎样? / What's the weather going to be like ...? 天气将怎样?
这两个句型都是用来询问天气情况的。前者询问当天的天气后者询问未来的天气，在like 后加表示未来的时间状语(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )应答时可说：It's fine /warm /cold /hot ...或It's going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...
"What's the weather like ...?"也可以用"How is the weather...?"表达，其意思想同。 十四 、问路及应答的交际用语
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...? 劳驾，请告诉我去.....(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me. Han can I get to...? 劳驾，问怎样去.....(地方)? / Excuse me, please, where is...? 劳驾，请问去...的路怎么去?
问路时，首先说―Excuse me.‖意思是―请原谅‖、―请问‖、―劳驾‖，表示因为打扰而道歉，然后再问路，应答时可根据实际情况回答。常用的有以下几种表达：
How far is it from here? 它离这里多远? / It's about...meters from here. 它离这里大约...米远。/ It's about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see...沿着这条街走约...米就到了。/ Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)为止 。/ Go down/along this street. 沿着这条街走下去。/ Take this street/road. 走这条街/大路。/ Go through the gate and you'll find the entrance to...穿过大门，你就会看到...的几口处。/ Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿着这条街走到...(地方)为止。/ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转。/ You'd better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你最好坐出租车/乘小公共汽车 / 乘5路公共汽车。
十五 、就餐时的交际用语
1.就餐时，当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时，主人常说：
Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝点...吗? / What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃点什么? / Would you like some more...? 你还要点...吗? / How about (some more) ...? (再)来点...怎么样?
2.就餐时，当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时，主人常说：
Help yourself to...? 你吃/喝点...吧。/ Let me give you...? 让我来人你...吧。/ Make yourself at home. 请随便吃，不要客气。
3.当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时，常回答：
Yes, please,好的。I'd like...我想来点...。Well, just a little, please. 好的，请来一点儿。
4.当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时，常回答：No, thanks, 谢谢，不要了。Thank you , I've had enough. 谢谢，我已经够了。I'm full, thank you. 谢谢，我吃饱了。 十六、告别 1.告别前用语
I'm afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了。/ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了。/ Well, It's getting late.噢，天已晚了。/ I've got to go now.现在我必须得走了。/ Maybe we could get together sometime.也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚。
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