(高兴) / be tired (疲劳) / get dressed (打扮好) / get lost (迷路) / get caught (遭遇) / become frustrated (沮丧) / become intereted in (对…感兴趣)等等。例略。 [E] 过去分词可以作宾语补足语。如：
I had my hair cut this morning.(今天早上我让人给我理了发)(注意：have sth. done表示动作由别人来做,而have done sth.则为现在完成时的结构,两个结构不可以混淆)
【考例】
天津]
A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing
[答案]：A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb.，其他形容词用for sb.，故此题答案为A。 一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows? 一Do as you like，please.[07淄博市] A.close B will close C.closing D.to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用ing形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A.to play B playing C.played
[答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。
--So hot in the classroom.Would you mind ___the windows? ——0K.I'll do it right now.[黄冈市] A. not closing B not opening C closing D.opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text. 一Remember ____it three times at least.[威海市] A.to understand;reading B understanding;reading C understanding;to read D.to understand;to read at night. [答案]C [解析]have trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”，所以答案在B与C中。remember to do something意为“记得(去)做某事”，remember doing something意为“记得做过某事”，由对话的语境可知，前者正确。 --How are you feeling here?
武汉] A. how B. when C. whether D. where
[答案]：C。[解析]考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。”故选C。
贵阳] A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for
[答案]：A。[解析]考查“主语+feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语，”故此题答案为A。
The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide__________.[河北] A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat [答案]：A 。[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不能决定吃什么。”故选A。
12.---My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don’t know ______________. ---Let’s read the instructions.[河南课改试验区]
A. what to use B. which one to use C. how to use it D. when to use it
[答案]：C。 [解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道如何使用。”故选C。
13.It took my daughter two weeks ________the novels _______by Yang Hongying.[潍坊] A. read; written B. to read; written C. reading; to write D. to read; wrote
[答案]：B。[解析] It takes +sb.+some time +to do sth.表示花费多长时间做某事，novel与write的关系是动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故答案为B。 Drivers are warned ________when they are tired.[佛山] A. to drive B. not drive C. not to drive
[答案]：C。[解析]考查动词不定式的否定结构。否定形式是在to前面加not。故选C。 If you want to know _______the mobile phone, you’d better read the instructions first.[大连] A. how to use B. how to make C. where to mend D. where to buy
[答案]：A。[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“如果你想要知道如何使用手机的话，你最好先看一看说明书。”故选A。
China will spend about 52 billion yuan ____new airports and __old ones in the west of China in the 11th Five-Year Plan period(时期).[07临沂市] A.repairing; building B to build;repair C.building;repairing D.to repair;build
[答案]C[解析]本题主要是考查动词spend的用法。spend...doing something意为“花费……做某事”，由此可排除B、D两项。再从句意上看，应是“修建”新机场，“维修”旧机场。 3. students should pay attention to ___________the teacher in class.[07泰州市] A.hear B1istento C listening to D hearing of
[答案]C[解析]本题考查了介词后跟动词的情况。 pay attention to意为“注意”，其中to是介词，所以后面的动词应使用动名词形式。hear of意为“听说”，与句意不符。 北京市课标卷] A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
[答案]：C。[解析] ask sb.to do sth.表示让某人做某事，此句话的意思为:“爱丽丝叫我给她再带一个包。”
长沙] A. swim B. to swim C. swimming
[答案]：B。[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。tell sb.to do sth.表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，应选B。 ---What did your sister say to you last night?
---She asked me _________my father her secret.[绍兴] A. to tell not B. not to tell C. don’t tell D. not tell [答案]：B。[解析] tell sb.to do sth.表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，应选B。
Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework.[咸宁] A. help B. to help C. helped D. helps
[答案]：B。[解析]考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。故选B。
Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them __________ how much they mean to us. [哈尔滨] A. to know B. knowing C. know
[答案]：C。[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人……”，故选C。
---How do you feel when you see the national flag of China? ---It makes us ________proud.[包头] A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
[答案]：A。[解析] 考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。故选A。
【考例】—Shopping with me?
—(2004江西省南昌) A.to wash B.washed C.wash D.to be washed [答案]: A
[命题立意]：本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。
[试题解析]：作定语用的不定式的逻辑主语是句中主语或宾语时，就用主动式的不定式来表被动意义。故选A。
【考例】--Linda, I am very thirsty.
重庆] A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
[答案]：C。[解析]考查不定式作目的状语的用法。句意为：“咱们去最近的超级市场买些饮料。”
In order ________the word a friendly place, one must show a friendly face.[乐山] A. makes B. making C. to make D. make
[答案]：C。[解析]考查动词不定式作目的状语的特殊结构。in order to do sth.表示“为了……”的意思，不定式作目的状语。故选C。 一There goes the bell.
一It's time for class. Let's stop_________.[福州市] A. talk B to talk C.talking D.not talk
[答案]C[解析] 动词stop后既可接动词不定式作宾语，即：stop to do sth，也可以接动词的一ing形式作定语，即：stop doing sth。前者表示停下来(开始)做后面的动作，后者表示停止当前的动作。由语境“铃响了，到了上课时间，应停止交谈”可知，应选C项。
【语法过关】
1.Tom likes cars. He enjoys ______ model cars of all kinds. A. collects B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
2.The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers ______ halfway. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 3.A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say 4. A. look B. looks C. to look D. looked 5.You may be ____if you have a ___ problem.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. worrying; worried D. worried; worrying 6.China's badminton team won the Sudirman Cup for the fifth time; they deserved_____. A. to reward B. rewarding C. to be rewarded D. being rewarded
7。-- Mum, I'm hungry.
-- What about going to McDonald's ______ fried chicken? A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. and eat 8.Your father is sleeping. You’d better ___________.
A. not to wake him up B. not wake him up C. not wake up him D. not to wake up him
9.If everyone makes a contribution _____ the environment, our country will become more beautiful. A. to protect B. in protecting C. to protecting D. for protecting
10.I've made it possible for my computers the same programs by means of networking. A. to share B. share C. shared D. shares 11.Internet bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody_A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches 12.—Shopping with me?
—A.to wash B.washed C.wash D.to be washed
13.I want to buy a digital camera online. Can you show me ______ the Internet?
A.search B.to search C.how to search D.what to search 14.It _______ Yang Liwei about 21 hours _____the earth 14 times in his spaceship. A. spent, circling B. took, traveling C. spent, to travel D. took, to circle 15.The little girl saw the gorilla in the park with a toy bear. A. to play B. playing C. is playing D. plays 16.How about ______ to the cinema on Sunday? A.go B.to go C.going D.will go
17.Jim asked Lin Feng ______ forget to change water. A.to not B.don't C.not D.not to
18.Listen! Can you hear a baby ________?
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries 19.You’d better _________ on Sundays. It’s too crowded. A. go shopping B. not go shopping C. not to go shopping D. to go shopping 20.The little girl was too frightened ________ a word.
A. not to tell B. not to say C. to tell D. to say 21.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing 22.Stop ________ so much noise! My father is sleeping.
A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing 【参考答案】
1。答案B 解析：enjoy表示“喜欢”后接名词或动名词作宾语。故选B。
2。答案A 解析：make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”，make表示“使、让”的意思，是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
3.答案A 解析：依据上句“明天我将做一个讲演”，我正考虑讲什么， 是说的内容，应选what。 C、D语序不对。故只能选A。
4.答案A 解析：make后接不带to的动词不定时作宾语补足语。
5。答案D 解析： 现在分词作表语，多表示主语所具有的特征或性质，意为“令人怎样.......”，含主动意味。过去分词作表语多表示主语的状态，意为“对什么感受怎样”，有被动意味。分词作定语时，如果分词的动作是中心词发出的，则要用现在分词;如果中心词是分词动作的承受者，则要用过去分词。
6。答案C 解析：deserve表示“值得，应当受到”的意思，后接动词不定式。They与reward之间存在动宾关系，故应选C。
7.答案B 解析：依据题意：去McDonald's吃烤鸡怎么样?用不定式表示目的，故选B。 8.答案B 解析：had better 后接动词原形，排除A、D;其否定结构为：had better not do sth. 9.答案C 解析：make a contribution to 表示“为……作贡献”，其中to为介词，后应接名词或动名词。
10.答案A 解析：依据句子结构：S+ V +it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it作形式宾语，其真正主语是动词不定式。故应选A。
11.答案 A 解析：let是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故应选A。
12.答案A 解析：作定语用的不定式的逻辑主语是句中主语或宾语时，就用主动式的不定式来表被动意义。故选A。
13。答案C 解析：依据题意：我想买一部数码照相机，你能教我如何在因特网上搜寻吗?show sb. how to do sth.故选C。
14.答案D 解析：依据It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.句型，可判断出此题应选D。
15。答案B 解析：see sb.doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”;see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，强调看见的整个过程;故应选B。
16.答案C 解析：How about 后接名词、代词或动名词结构。故选C。 17.答案D 解析：动词不定式的否定结构为：not to do sth.故选D。
18。答案 C 解析：感官动词后接不带to的不定时，表示“整个过程”;接分词，表示“正在发生的动作”;依据句意可知，应选C。
19.答案B 解析：had better 后接不带to的动词不定式。依据题意：你最好不要在星期天买东西，表示否定。故选B。
20.答案D 解析：too...to....表示“如此......以致不能......，”。故应选D。
21.答案A 解析：it指代上句的my watch;与被修饰语存在动宾关系，手表是由别人来修理，故用过去分词。应选A。
22.答案B 解析：stop后用动词不定式表示“停下来做另一件事情”(停下来的目的);后用动名词表示“停止正在做的事情”。依据题意：应用动名词;制造噪音，词组为：“make noise”。故选B。
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