[答案]D.[解析]谚语。固定用法。
Jack has never been to Disneyland before，but he ____there this summer.[沈阳市] A. has been. B is going C went D.goes [答案]B.[解析] 依据句意：―杰克以前没有去过迪斯尼乐园，但今年夏天他打算去。‖is going正在进行时表将来，故选B。
Hearing that she __the entrance exam to the university，Fudy is thrilled.[青岛市] A.has failed in B. is succeeded in C.is failed in D.has succeed in [答案]D。[解析]本题考查词义辨析 由―听说他成功地通过了考试，Judy非常兴奋。‖可知选D。 ——It's raining! When did it start?
一I don't know exactly.In fact，it _________all this afternoon. [北京市] A1asts B has 1asted C.1asted D.will 1ast
[答案]B.[解析]考查现在完成时态。从句意―事实上，已持续了整整一个下午了‖，不难看出，不能用一般过去时，此句中last"持续‖作延续性动词。从信息"all this afternoon"可知。 --Are you going to see the film with us? --No, thanks. I _________ it. [广东省] A. saw B. have seen C. see D. was seeing
[答案]B.[解析]本题考查动词的时态。由对话的语境可推测句意―我已看过这部电影‖，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，故应用现在完成时。 --Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Black? --Sorry. He _________ the Xuanwu Lake Park. [南京市] A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to
[答案]C.[解析] 考查现在完成时态。have gone to(到某地去了，还没有回来);have been to(去过某地，已经回来了)。
Jane _________. I'm waiting for her. [成都市] A. came back B. has come back C. hasn't come back
[答案]C.[解析]考查现在完成时态。根据后句句意：―我正在等她‖可知。 【考例】——Dick gave me a note while I ___________in the library. 一I guess he made it to say―sorry‖to you.[黄冈市] A. are reading B was reading C reads D.will read
[答案]B.[解析] 考查过去进行时态。while引导的句子，当主句用一般过去时的时候·从句用过去进行时态。
--I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. --Oh, sorry. I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket. [安徽省] A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop
[答案]B.[解析] 此处意为你打电话的那个时候我正在超市，故用过去进行时态。
二、被动语态
1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是： be +及物动词过去分词 2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词
3) 主动语态变为被动语态要加―to‖的情况：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch, let, have等。例如：
The teacher made me go out of the classroom. 老师叫我到教师外面。
I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher). 我被老师叫到教师外面。 4) 短语中的介词不能省略，如：
Children are taken good care of here. Time must be made good use of
5) 不能使用被动语态的情况 a.系动词
所有系动词都不能用作被动语态，当feel smell taste sound look作为感官系动词时，也不能，如：
The food tastes good.这食物味道很好。
b.表示主语特性的不及物动词，如：read, wirte, sell, wash, draw, clean, cut, The book sells well.这书很畅销。
c.表示―发生，进行‖之类不及物动词如：happen，last，take place， break out，go on， go by， move on等，以主动式表示被动含义。例如：
You'd better wait and see what happens to him.你最好等着瞧他会发生什么事。 Will the weather last long? 这种天气会持续很久吗?
5) 特殊被动语态转换，say think believe expect know report等动词变为被动语态均有两种形式，如：
Ken is sad to be very good at operating computer. be+pp. to do sth. It is said that Ken is very good at operating computer it is/ was+pp. that… 【考例】
—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. –I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet. (江西) A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told [答案]：D
[命题立意]：本题考查时态的用法。
[试题解析]：依据句意：对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去，I 和tell之间是被动关系。
Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear. (上海) A. pull down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D. are pulled down [答案]：B
[命题立意]：本题考查时态和语态的用法。
[试题解析]：由题干时间next year 科知识将来时态，句子主语是old houses ,应用被动语态。故选B。
--- My watch ______.
--- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found. (浙江) A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped [答案]：A
[命题立意]：本题考查交际用语中时态、语态的用法。
[试题解析]：由Let’s go to the Lost & Found.可知，说明表丢失了。故选A。 ---Did you go to Sam’s weekend party? ---No, I___________. (年湖北宜昌) A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite [答案]：B
[命题立意]：本题考查时态和语态的用法。
[试题解析]：由Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?可知陈述过去的动作的发生，I 和invite之间存在着被动关系。故选B。
-- How often ______ your school sports meeting ______? (南通) -- Once a year.
A. does; hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold [答案]：C
[命题立意]：本题考查时态和语态的用法。
[试题解析]：How often+一般疑问句?此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示―多长时间一次‖。往往针对频度副词如：always, seldom, usually, once a month,
sometimes, every five minutes.等提问，常用于现在时或过去时。由题干your school sports meeting 作主语，谓语应用被动语态。故选C。ww.zk523u.ecom
On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars. (泰州)
A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold [答案]：D
[命题立意]：本题考查时态和语态的用法。
[试题解析]：由On May 30th, ,可知动作发生在过去;其主语是one bowl与sell存在被动关系。 The "Thousand- hand Guanyin" _____ by many people as the best performance at CCTV's Spring Festival Evening. (徐州)
A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards [答案]：A
[命题立意]：本题考查时态的用法。
[试题解析]：依据题意： ―千手观音‖ 被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，应用现在完成时。其主语是The "Thousand- hand Guanyin"，要用被动语态。故选A。 —Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. (杭州)
A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted [答案]:C
[命题立意]：本题考查被动语态的用法。
[试题解析]：they指代Those eggs of different colors，主语是物，故用被动语态。依据结构，应选C.。 ------Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: ―Rubbishinto the dustbin.‖ -------Sorry. (2004年襄樊市)
A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D , must be thrown [答案]: D
[命题立意]：本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
[试题解析]：依据句意：垃圾必须扔进垃圾箱里。表示―命令‖，句子主语是垃圾，应用被动语态。
【语法过关】
1.I like my new bike. It ______ very well. A rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden 2.Cotton ______ nice and soft. A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels 3.The world ______. Things never stay the same. A. changes B. is changing C. was changing D. will change 4.--- Have you ever______ Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? --- Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to 5.I'm sorry you've missed the train, It______10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left 6. --- Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? --- John ____________.
A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is 7.—Mum? May I go out and play basketball? —______ you_____ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 8.—Oh, Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new? —No, I______ it for two years. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought 9.—Will your mother______ you if you______ the English exam? —Of course not. Because I am trying my best. A. be angry with, don't pass B. be angry with, won't pass C. be angry to, don't pass D. be angry to, won't pass 10.Listen! Some of the girls __________ about Harry Potter . Let's join them! are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked 11.Our teacher , Miss Chen, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught 12.I don't think I __________ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see 13. She will have a holiday as soon as she ___________ the work next week. A. finishes B. doesn't finish C. will finish D. won't finish 14.---Where is Mr Green now ? I haven't seen him for a few days. ---He ___________ to Hong Kong . A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone 15. When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher ____________. A. came true B. come true C. came real D. come real 16.-I won't come to the party unless Sue ______, too. -You mean if Sue comes you'll come? will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 17.-Do you still have a headache, Billy? -No, it's ______. I'm all right now, mum. A .dropped B. run C. left D. gone 18.-What are on show in the museum? -Some photos ______ by African children. A. are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been taken 19.A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 20. You may go fishing if your work ____________. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done
21. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896, every four years ________so far this century, except during the two world wars. A. are held B. were held C. have been held D. had been held 22.A new cinema ____here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 23.The new suspension bridge ___by the end of last month.
has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 24.Visitors ______not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested 25.— Were they good to you during your stay there? — Sure ! I ________ one of the family there. A. was treated as B. was treated like . had been looked on like D. had been considered like
【参考答案】
1.A "ride"用作不及物动词，有一种用法，就是表示"(车、马等)骑起来感觉如何"，本题正是这个用法，所以，用另外三种形式都不合适。 2. D 自然规律用一般现在时态。
3.B "Things never stay the same."表明世界是运动的。所以应该说"世界在变"。用进行时。 4.D语境表明是"曾经去过"，ever是"曾经"的意思。 5.A "10 minutes ago"决定用一般过去时。 6. 依上下文选用一般过去时态。 7.D yet一般多与完成时态连用。
8.B for 引导表示一段时间的状语一般同完成时态连用，had这里是"买"的意思，不用have bought，是因为buy是短暂动词，不同完成时态连用。
9.A be angry with 意思是"同------生气";含条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是将来时，从句一般用现在时。
10.A "Listen!"表明动作正在进行。
11.B the day before yesterday是一般过去时态的标志。 12.A 副词before一般与完成时态连用。
13. A 含时间状语从句的复合句中，主句是将来时，从句用现在时。 14. D has gone用于指"去某地了"(现在不在说话的地方)。 15. A come true意思是"成为现实"。主从句动词时态应该一致。
16.D 根据上下文意思，邀请的人不是Sue，"Sue"和"I"都是被邀请的对象，所以要用被动语态。 17.D 说"病好了，症状消失了"多用"be gone"。
18.C 根据句子结构，"Some photos"不是句子的主语，所以A、B、D三个用作谓语的动词不能用在这里。"taken"这里是"过去分词"，连同后面的词，一起作"Some photos"的定语。 19.C 主语是"A talk"决定了动词用被动语态，next week决定了要用将来时态。 20. A 主语是work, 又依语言环境用现在时。
21.A.奥运会作主语应用被动语态，叙述一般事实要用一般现在时。
22. D从后一分句They hope to finish it next month可知，电影院此刻正在建设中。故应选D。 23. B句中有―by the end of+过去时间‖结构，句子的谓语动词一般用过去完成时态。句子的主语是物，故应用被动语态。其正确答案为B。
24. D分析句子结构可知，本句的主语承受谓语动词所表示的动作，故本句应用被动语态。应选D。
25.A 谈话涉及的是过去的情况，故使用一般过去时。treat…as...意为―把……当作……‖。
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