Top 5 universities for clinical studies and health sciences
The study of medicine varies greatly around the world. In the US, medicine is studied in graduate school after completing an undergraduate degree that is not directly related to medicine. Elsewhere, such as in the UK, students can enrol for undergraduate clinical degrees. Wherever you study, almost all clinical degrees span a good number of years – more than non-clinical courses.So it’s best to ensure that you make a wise choice when you commit yourself to an institution for such a long period of time.
Times Higher Education has published a ranking of the top 500 universities for clinical, pre-clinical and health studies, featuring colleges in more than 50 countries worldwide.
The ranking uses the same methodology as the World University Rankings, but with more weight on citations and slightly less on teaching and research metrics.
医学在不同地区差异甚大。在美国，医学只在研究生阶段学习。在此之前，你需要完成本科学位。这个本科学位和医学没有直接关系。在其他地方，比如英国，你可以在本科阶段注册临床学位。无论是在哪里学习，几乎所有的临床学位都需要好几年时间学习，比非临床课程需要的时间多。因此花这么一段时间学医，最好要有明智的选择，选个好的学校。
泰晤士高等教育最近公布了临床、前临床及健康专业排名，列出了世界50多个国家的五百所顶尖大学。
这个排名和世界大学综合排名一样，采用一样的排名方法。不同之处在于，论文引用量权重有所增加，教学和研究指标权重有所下降。
Top 5 universities for clinical studies and health sciences
1. University of Oxford
Medicine at the University of Oxford is a traditional course, split into pre-clinical and clinical stages.
In the first few years, students are taught theoretically with little patient contact, and in later years they move to the clinical phase, spending much more time at the John Radcliffe Hospital.
About 150 students are admitted on to the course each year, and another 30 on to a graduate course that condenses medical studies into just four years.
The university has two main libraries for medicine and clinical studies, one providing resources for the pre-clinical elements of the course and another focusing on healthcare.
In addition to its distinctive course, Oxford offers students the experience of college life, where social events and small tutorials take place.
临床研究与健康科学世界顶尖的前五所大学
第一位、牛津大学
牛津大学的医学属于传统课程，它分为临床前和临床两个阶段。
在刚开始的纪念，主要学习理论知识，与病人很少接触。在后年纪念，学生进入临床阶段，更多的时间花在约翰拉德克里夫医院。
每年，大约有150名学生注册医学课程，有另外30名学生进入研究生课程。研究生课程被压缩，只需要四年时间学习。
牛津大学有两个重要的医学和临床研究图书馆。一个提供临床前课程资源，一个集中在保健护理方面。
除了优质的课程，牛津大学也为学生提供学院生活体验。社交活动和小班辅导在学院里展开。
=2. University of Cambridge
As at the University of Oxford, students can enrol in an undergraduate medicine degree at the University of Cambridge.
Graduates also have several options to study medicine, either on an accelerated graduate programme or a condensed version of the pre-clinical and clinical courses.
There are six applicants per place on the medical courses, and about 260 are accepted overall.
Half the graduates of Cambridge’s medical degrees become general practitioners, and almost all will work in the National Health Service in the UK.
Entrance to the medicine degree requires excellent secondary qualifications and high scores on the BMAT test.
Cambridge students, particularly medical students, have a busy schedule, juggling studies, college social events and a variety of recreational activities.
并列第二位、剑桥大学
和牛津大学一样，在剑桥大学也可以注册本科医学学位。
在研究生阶段，学医也可以有不同选择。可以注册加速研究生计划，也可以注册浓缩版的临床前和临床课程。
医学课程平均每个名额有六个人申请，总共录取大约260名学生。
剑桥大学的医学学位毕业生有一半成为全科医师，几乎所有毕业生都参加英国国民保健制度工作。
医学课程入学要求有优秀的中学资格成绩和BMAT成绩。
剑桥学生，尤其是医学专业学生都比较忙，都要兼顾。当然也有学院社交活动和各种文娱活动。
=2. Harvard University
The graduate medical school of Harvard University has three missions: to educate, research and provide clinical care.
Founded in 1782, it is the third-oldest medical school in the US.
Faculty of the school also teach in other science departments at Harvard, and work in clinical departments at some of the hospitals affiliated to the university.
There are four main teaching hospitals, all around the Boston area.
Harvard has introduced problem-based learning to the curriculum. There is also a specialised programme, accepting only 30 applicants each year, which focuses on biomedical research.
Medical students at Harvard belong to one of five societies named after alumni. Students work in small groups within the society, compete in sports competitions and attend social events.
并列第二位、哈佛大学
哈佛大学的医学研究生院有三个使命，那就是教育、研究和提供临床护理。
哈佛医学院成立于1782年，是美国第三古老的医学院。
医学院的老师也在哈佛大学的其他科学部门授课，在学校附属医院的临床部门工作。
学校有四个主要的教学医院。全部位于波士顿地区。
哈佛大学已将问题式学习引入课堂。此外，也有一个专门计划。该计划重点放在生物医学研究，每年至录取三十人。
哈佛大学的医学专业学生属于以校友名字命名的团体。这个的团体有五个。每个团体内又分成几个小组。按小组参加体育竞赛和社交活动。
=4. Imperial College London
The medical programme at Imperial College London offers a range of teaching approaches, from traditional theoretical classes to innovative and hands-on experience.
From the very first term, students have direct contact with patients, unlike at other more traditional universities in the UK.
The six-year undergraduate qualification in medicine also includes a bachelor of science, in addition to the MBBS.
Like both Oxford and Cambridge, Imperial’s courses are heavily scientific, with an emphasis not only on clinical practice but on research techniques.
Entry requirements are high; most accepted students will have top grades in chemistry, biology and a third subject, and achieve a high score in the BMAT exam. The application process also includes an interview.
Imperial is one of the most international institutions in the UK, but only a few overseas students are accepted on to the medical programme each year.
并列第四位、帝国理工学院
帝国理工学院的医学计划提供多种教学法，有传统的理论课程，也有创新实践体验。
和英国其他更加传统的大学不同，从第一学期开始，学生就要直接和病人接触。
医学专业本科计划需要六年时间学习，除了MBBS学位(学医学士和外科学士)，还授予理学学士学位。
和牛津、剑桥一样，帝国理工学院的课程非常偏向理科，不仅注重临床实践，也重视研究技能。
医学专业入学要求很高。大部分被录取的学生都很高的化学、生物成绩和第三门学科成绩，并且在 BMAT 考试中拿到高分。申请的过程也包括面试。
帝国理工学院是英国国际化程度最高的大学之一，但是其医学课程每年只接受少量海外学生。
=4. Stanford University
The graduate school at Stanford University provides master’s and PhD programmes to students who wish to further their medical training.
Seven Nobel prizewinners, 31 members of the National Academy of Sciences, and 42 members of the Institute of Medicine are among the current faculty at the school.
Researchers across Stanford Medicine are undertaking research across a number of different areas including cancer, immunology, genetics and neuroscience among others.
The school also provides healthcare for adults and children, with a dedicated centre for children.
并列第四位、斯坦福大学
斯坦福大学的研究生院向有意在医学方面深造的学生提供医学硕士和博士课程。
目前，学院的在职员工中有7人获得诺贝尔奖，31人属于国家科学院院士，42人属于医学研究所成员。
斯坦福大学医学部门的研究员从事多个不同领域的研究，涉及癌症、免疫学、遗产学和神经科学等。
此外，学院也为成年人和儿童提供保健护理，有专门的儿童中心。
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