第五题(书面表达)
本部分共分A、B两题，要求考生能根据所给的提示和要求，分别完成书面表达。(A)题根据要求简单表达，题字数约为30—50词。(B)题根据所给信息写短文，题字数约为80-100词。本题旨在测试考生初中阶段对语言基础知识和写作技能的综合运用能力，包括多向思维和创新思维的能力，在做此题时，要求考生认真审题，理解题目要求，条理清晰，构思文段。
(一)说明：
写作技能主要考查学生运用所学语言知识与技能进行信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点的能力。
(二)实例列举：
(A) 假如你是赵莉，Nancy在周末想邀请你去图书馆学习，但是你要和妈妈去看望外公外婆。请你给Nancy写一张便条，告诉她，并表达歉意。(30—40词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)
Dear Nancy,
Zhao Li
(B)每个人都有自己的梦想。有的人长大后，想成为教师;有的人长大后，想成为科学家;请你谈谈你长大后，想成为……，请以“My Dream”为题，写一下你的梦想。
要求：1. 词数80—100 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。3. 文章内容可适当发挥。
My Dream
(Possible answer)
(A)
Dear Nancy,
Thank you for your invitation. I’m afraid I can’t go to the library with you on the weekend. My mother and I will go to visit my grandparents on that day.
Zhao Li
(B) My Dream
Everyone has his own dream. Some want to be teachers, others want to be scientists. My dream is to become a doctor. My friends asked me why. I told them my story.
When I was a small boy, I was very weak. Once I was ill, I had a high fever. My parents sent me to the hospital but the doctors could do nothing for me. Then my parents heard there was a very good doctor in another town. They took me there. I was saved.
A good doctor can save people’s lives. From then on ,I decided to become a doctor. I know it is not easy to be a doctor. But I am determined to study hard. I’m sure my dream will come true.
考试单词表
A
a (an) art.
ability n .
able a.
about prep. & ad.
above prep.
abroad ad.
absent a.
accept v.
accident n.
according to
achieve v.
achievement n.
across prep.
act n. & v.
action n.
actor n.
actress n.
active a.
activity n.
add v.
address n.
admire v.
adult a./n.
advantage n.
advertisement n.
advice n.
advise v.
afford v.
afraid a.
African a./n.
after ad., prep. & conj.
afternoon n .
again ad.
against prep.
age n.
ago ad.
agree v.
agreement n.
ahead ad.
air n.
airport n.
alarm n.
alive a.
all a. & pron.
allow v.
almost ad.
alone a.
along ad. & prep.
aloud ad.
already ad.
also ad.
although conj.
always ad.
America n.
American a. & n .
among prep.
ancient a.
and conj.
angry a.
animal n.
another a. & pron.
answer v.
ant n.
any pron. & a.
anybody pron..
anymore ad.
anyone pron.
anything pron.
anyway ad.
anywhere ad.
appear v.
apple n.
apartment n.
April n .
area n.
argue v.
arm n .
army n.
around prep. & ad.
arrive v.
art n .
artist n.
article n.
as ad, conj. & prep.
Asia n.
Asian a./n.
ask v.
asleep a.
at prep.
athlete n.
attend v.
attention n.
August n.
aunt n.
Australia n.
Australian a .& n .
autumn n.
available a..
avoid v.
awake a .
away ad .
awful a.
B
baby n.
back ad .& n.
background n .
backpack n.
bad a.
badly ad.
badminton n.
bag n.
ball n.
balloon n.
bamboo n.
banana n.
bank n.
banker n.
baseball n.
basic a.
basket n.
basketball n.
bathroom n.
be (is, am, are, was, were,
being, been) aux. v.
beach n.
bean n.
bear n.
beat v .& n.
beauty n.
beautiful a.
beautifully ad.
because conj.
become (became, become) v.
bed n.
bedroom n.
beef n.
before prep., ad .& conj.
begin v.
beginning n.
behind prep.
believe v.
believable a .
bell n.
belong v.
below prep ./ adv.
beside prep
besides prep & ad
best a./ad.
better a.
between prep.
big a.
bike=bicycle n.
bill n.
bird n.
birth n.
birthday n.
biscuit n.
bit n.
black a. & n.
blackboard n.
blind a.
block n.
blood n.
blouse n.
blow (blew, blown) v.
blue n. & a.
board n.
boat n.
body n.
book n ./ v.
boil v.
*bored a.
boring a.
born a .
borrow v.
boss n.
both pron.. & a.
bottle n.
bottom n.
bowl n.
box n.
boy n.
brain n.
brave a.
bread n.
break (broke, broken) v .& n.
breakfast n.
bridge n.
bright a.
bring (brought, brought) v.
Britain a.
British n.
broken a.
brother n.
brown n .& a.
brush v .& n.
build (built, built) v.
building n.
burn (-ed, -ed/ burnt, burnt) v.
bus n.
business n.
busy a.
but conj.
butter n.
butterfly n.
buy(bought, bought) v.
by prep.
bye inter.
C
cake n.
calendar n.
call v. & n.
camera n.
can modal v.
Canada n .
Canadian a ./ n.
cancel v .
candle n .
candy n .
cap n .
capital n .
car n .
card n .
care v . & n .
careful a .
carefully ad .
careless a .
caring a .
carrot n .
carry v.
cartoon n .
case n .
cat n .
catch (caught, caught) v .
cause n .& v.
celebrate v .
cent n .
central a .
centre n .(Am E center)
century n .
certain a .
certainly ad .
chair n .
chalk n .
chance n .
change v .
cheap a .
cheaply ad .
cheat v .
check n .& v .
cheer v .
cheese n .
chemistry n .
chess n .
chicken n .
child (pl. children) n.
childhood n .
China n .
Chinese a .& n .
chocolate n .
choice n .
choose (chose, chosen) v .
chopsticks n .
Christmas n .
cinema n .
circle n .& v .
city n .
class n .
classmate n .
classroom n .
clean a .& v .
clear a ./ v.
clever a .
climb v .
climber n .
clock n .
close v . & a .
clothes n .
cloud n .
club n .
coach n .
coal n .
coast n .
coat n .
coffee n .
coin n .
coke n .
cold a . & n .
collect v .
college n .
colour (Am E color ) n .& v .
come (came, come) v .
comfortable a .
comfortably ad .
common a .
communicate v .
communication n .
community n .
compare v .
compete v .
competition n .
complete v .
completely ad .
computer n .
concert n .
condition n .
congratulate v .
connect v .
consider v .
continue v .
control v .
convenient a .
conversation n .
cook v .& n .
cookie n .
cool a .
copy n .& v .
corn n .
corner n .
correct v .& a .
cost v .& n.
cotton n .& a .
cough n .& v .
could modal v .
count v .
country n .
countryside n .
couple n .
courage n .
cousin n .
cover n .& v .
cow n .
crayon n .
crazy a .
cream n .
create v .
creative a .
cross v .& n .
crossing n .
cruel a .
cry n . & v .
culture n .
cup n .
custom n .
customer n .
cut (cut, cut) v .& n .
cute a .
D
dad (daddy) n .
daily a .
dance v .& n .
danger n .
dangerous a .
dare v .
dark a . & n .
date n .
daughter n .
day n .
daytime n .
dead a .
deaf a .
deal v .
dear a .
death n .
December n .
decide v .
decision n .
deep a .& ad .
degree n .
delete v .
delicious a .
dentist n .
depend v .
describe v .
desk n .
dessert n .
develop v .
dialogue (Am E dialog) n .
diary n .
dictionary n .
die v .
difference n .
different a .
difficult a .
difficulty n .
dig (dug, dug) v .
dining n .
dinner n .
direct a .
director n .
dirty a .
disabled a .
disagree v .
disappear v.
disappoint v .
discover v.
discovery n .
discuss v .
disease n .
dish n .
dislike v . / n .
divide v .
do (did, done) v .
doctor n .
dog n .
dollar n .
door n .
double a .& n .
doubt n .
down ad .& prep .
draw (drew, drawn) v .
dream v .& n .
dress n .& v .
drink (drank, drunk) v . & n .
drive (drove, driven) v .
drop n .& v .
drum n .
dry v .& a .
duck n .
dumpling n .
during prep .
E
each a .& pron..
ear n.
early a .& ad .
earth n .
earthquake n .
east n ./ a . & ad.
eastern a .
easily ad .
eat (ate, eaten) v .
educate v .
education n .
educational a.
egg n .
eight num .
eighteen num .
eighth num .
eighty num .
either a ./ conj .& ad .
electronic a.
elder a.
elephant n .
eleven num .
else a.
e-mail n .& v .
empty a .
encourage v .
end n . & v .
enemy n .
energy n .
engineer n .
England n.
English n .& a .
enjoy v .
enough a .& ad .
enter v .
environment n .
eraser n .
especially ad .
Europe n .
European a .& n .
even ad .
event n.
evening n .
ever ad .
every a .
everybody pron..
everyday a.
everyone pron.
everything pron.
everywhere ad .
exam=examination n .
examine v .
exactly ad .
example n .
excellent a .
except prep .
exchange n.
excite v .
excited a .
exciting a .
excuse n . & v .
exercise v . & n .
expect v .
expensive a .
experience n .
experiment n .
explain v .
express v .
expression n .
eye n .
F
face n .& v .
fact n .
factory n .
fail v .
fall (fell, fallen) v .
fair a .
family n .
famous a .
fan n .
fantastic a .
far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a .& ad.
farm n .
finally ad .
fast a .& ad .
fat a .
father n .
favourite (Am E favorite) a .& n .
fear n .&v
February n .
feel (felt, felt) v .
feed (fed, fed) v .
feeling n .
festival n .
fever n .
few pron. & a .
fiction n .
field n .
fifteen num.
fifth num .
fifty num .
fight (fought, fought) v .& n .
fill v .
film n .
final a .
find (found, found) v .
fine a .
finally ad .
finger n .
finish v .
fire n .
first num . a. & ad .
fish n .
fisherman n.
fit a. & v .
five num .
fix v .
flag n .
floor n .
flower n .
fly (flew, flown) v .
flu n .
fold v .
follow v .
food n .
fool n .& v .
foot (pl. feet) n .
football n .
for prep .
force n .
foreign a .
forest n .
forever ad .
forget (forgot, forgot) v .
fork n .
forward v .& ad .
form n .
forty num .
four num .
fourteen num .
fourth num .
fox n.
free a .
France n .
French n .
fresh a .
Friday n .
fridge (=refrigerator) n .
friend n .
friendly a .
friendship n .
from prep .
front a .& n .
fruit n .
full a .
fun n.
funny a .
future n.
G
game n .
garden n .
gate n.
general n .
gentleman n .
geography n .
German a .& n .
Germany n .
get (got, got) v .
gift n .
giraffe n .
girl n .
give (gave, given) v .
glad a .
glass n .
glasses n .
glove n .
glue n.
go (went, gone) v .
goal n .
gold n .& a .
god n .
good (better, best) a .
goodbye (bye-bye) interj .
government n.
grade n .
grammar n .
granddaughter n .
grandma=grandmother n .
grandpa=grandfather n .
grandparent n .
grape n .
grass n .
great a .
green a .& n .
greet v .
grey a .
ground n .
group n.
grow (grew, grown) v .
guess v .
guest n .
guard n .
guide n.
guitar n .
gun n .
H
habit n .
hair n .
half a .& n .
hall n.
hamburger n .
hand n .
handbag n .
handsome a .
hang (hung, bung/hanged, hanged ) v .
happen v .
happening n .
happy a .
hard ad . & a.
hard-working a .
hardly ad .
harmful a.
hat n .
hate v .& n .
have (has, had, had) v .
he pron.
head n .
headache n .
health n.
healthy a.
hear (heard, heard) v .
heart n .
heat n .
heavy a .
height n .
hello (hi) interj .
help v .& n .
hen n.
her pron.
here ad .
hero n.
hers pron..
herself pron.
hi int.
hide (hid, hidden) v .
high a.
hill n.
him pron..
himself pron.
his pron..
history n .
historical a .
hit (hit, hit) v .
hobby n .
hold (held, held) v .
hole n.
holiday n .
home n .& ad .
hometown n.
homework n .
honest a.
hope n .& v .
horse n.
hospital n .
hot a .
hotel n.
hour n.
house n.
housework n.
how ad .
however ad .& conj .
hug n .& v.
huge a .
human a .& n.
humorous a .
hundred num .
hungry a .
hurry n . & v .
hurt (hurt, hurt) v .
husband n .
I
I pron. .
ice n.
ice-cream n.
idea n.
if conj.
ill a .
imagine v.
impolite a .
important a.
importance n .
impossible a .
improve v .
in prep .
include v.
increase v .& n.
independent a.
India n .
Indian a .& n.
industry n .
influence v .& a .
inform v.
information n.
inside prep.
instead ad .
instruction n.
instrument n.
interest n.
interested a.
interesting a .
international a.
Internet n.
interview v .& n.
into prep .
introduce v.
introduction n .
invent v .
invention n .
invite v.
island n.
it pron. .
its pron.
itself pron.
J
jacket n.
January n.
Japan n.
Japanese n .& a .
job n.
join v.
joke n .& v.
journey n.
joy n .
juice n.
July n .
jump v.
June n .
junior a .
just a .& ad .
K
keep (kept, kept) v .
key n .
keyboard n
kick v .& n.
kid n.
kill v.
kilo=kilogram n.
kilometer n .
kind a .& n.
kindness n .
king n .
kiss n .& v.
kitchen n.
kite n .
knee n .
knife (pl. knives) n .
knock v .& n.
know (knew, known) v.
knowledge n.
L
lab=laboratory n .
lady n.
lake n.
lamp n.
land n .& v.
language n .
large a .
last a . & v .
late a. & ad.
laugh n .& v.
law n .
lay (laid, laid ) v .
lay out
lazy a.
lead v .
leaf (pl. leaves) n .
leave v .
learn (learnt, learnt) v .
less a.& ad.
least a.& ad.
leave (left, left) v.
left a .& n .
leg n.
lemon n .
lend (lent, lent) v .
lesson n.
let (let, let) v.
letter n.
level n.
library n.
license n.
lie (lay, lain) v.
lie v . & n .
life n.
lift v .& n .
light n. v ..& a .
like v . & prep .
likely a.
line n .
lion n.
list n .& v.
listen v.
litter v .& n .
little (less, least) a.
live v .
living room n.
lively a.
local a.
lock n .& v .
London n .
lonely a .
long a .
look v . & n.
lose (lost, lost) v.
lot n .
loud a .
love v .& n .
lovely a .
low a .
luck n.
lucky a .
lunch n.
M
machine n .
mad a .
madam= madame n .
magazine n .
magic n .
magician n.
mail n .
main a .
make (made, made) v .
man (pl. men) n.
manage v.
manner n.
many (more, most) pron. & a .
map n .
March n .
mark n .& v .
market n .
marry v .
master n .
match v .& n .
material n .
math (s)=mathematics n.
matter n .
may v.& aux.
modal v.
May n.
maybe ad.
me pron.
meal n.
mean (meant, meant) v.
meaning n .
measure v.
meat n .
medal n .
medical a .
medicine n .
meet (met, met) v .
meeting n.
melon n.
member n .
mend v.
menu n.
mention v.
message n .
metal n. & a.
method n .
metre (Am E meter) n.
mess n .
middle n .& a.
might aux..
mile n .
milk n.
mind n .& v.
mine pron.
minute n.
mirror n.
Miss n .
miss v.
mistake(mistook, mistaken) v. & n.
mix v .
mobile n.
model n.
modern a .
mom (Am mum) n .
moment n .
Monday n.
money n.
monitor n .
monkey n.
month n.
moon n .
mooncake n .
more a . , ad & n .
morning n .
most a .& ad .
mostly ad .
mother n.
mountain n.
mouse (pl. mice) n .
mouth n .
move v .
movie n .
Mr. (mister) n .
Mrs. (mistress) n .
Ms. n.
much a .
mum n.
museum n .
music n .
musician n .
must modal v.
my pron.
myself pron.
N
name n .
national a .
natural a.
nature n.
near a.
nearly ad.
neck n.
need modal v, v .& n .
neighbour ( Am E neighbor) n .
neither a.
nervous a.
necessary a .
never ad .
new a.
news n.
newspaper n .
next a .& ad.
nice a .
night n.
nine num .
nineteen num .
ninety num.
ninth num.
no ad . & a.
nobody n .& pron.
nod v.
noise n .
none pron.
noodle n.
noon n.
nor conj .
normal a .
north a . & n .
northern a .
nose n .
not ad.
note n .& v .
notebook n.
nothing pron. .
notice n .& v .
novel n .
November n.
now ad.
nowadays ad .
number n.
nurse n.
O
ocean n .
OK ad .
object n..
ocean n.
o’clock n.
October n.
of prep .
off prep .& ad.
offer v .& n .
office n.
often ad .
oil n .
old a .
Olympic n.
on prep .
once n ., ad & conj .
one num & pron.
online a .
only ad.
onto prep.
open a .& v.
opening n .
operate v .
opinion n.
opposite prep.
or conj.
orange a .& n.
order v . & n.
organize v .
other pron.& .a.
our pron..
ours pron.
ourselves pron.
out ad.
outgoing a.
outside n ., ad . & prep.
over prep .& ad.
overcome v.
oversleep v.
own a .& v.
owner n
P
Pacific
P. E.=physical education n.
page n .
pair n .
pain n.
paint v.
painting n.
palace n.
pale a.
pancake n.
panda n.
paper n .
pardon n.
parent n.
park n .& v .
part n.
partner n.
party n .
pass v .
passage n .
passport n .
past prep .
passenger n .
past n ., a .& prep.
path n.
patient n .& a.
pattern n.
pay (paid, paid) v.
pay phone n.
peace n.
peach n .
pear n.
peel v .
pen n.
pencil n.
people n .
pepper n.
percent n.
perhaps ad.
perfect a.
perform v.
perhaps ad.
period n.
person n.
pet n .
phone=telephone v .& n .
photo=photograph n.
physical a.
physics n .
pianist n .
pick v.
picnic n.
picture n.
pie n.
piece n.
pig n.
pilot n.
pink n .& a .
ping-pong n .
pioneer n.
pity n.
place n .& v.
plan n .& v .
plane n.
planet n.
plant n . & v .
plastic n .& a .
plate n.
play v.
player n .
playground n.
please v.
pleased a.
pleasure n.
poem n.
point v. & n .
police n .
policeman (policewoman) n .
polite a.
pollute v .
pollution n.
point v.
pool n.
poor a.
pop=popular a .
population n.
pork n.
possible a.
position n.
post v .
postcard n.
postman n.
potato n .
pound n .
pour n .
power n .
practice n .& v.
praise v.
prefer v.
prepare v .
preparation n .
present n .& a.
president n .
press v .
pressure n.
pretty a.
prevent v.
price n.
pride n.
primary a.
print v.
private a.
prize n.
probably ad .
problem n.
process n . & v.
produce v.
product n.
programm (Am E program) n.
progress n .& v.
project n .
promise n .
pronounce v.
pronunciation n.
proper a.
protect v.
protection n.
proud a .
provide v .
province n.
public a .& n.
pull v .& n.
pupil n.
puppet n.
purple a . & n.
purpose n.
push n .& v.
punish v
put (put, put) v
Q
quarter n .
queen n.
question n .
quickly ad.
quietly ad .
quite ad.
R
rabbit n .
race n.
radio n.
radio station
railway n.
rain v .& n.
raincoat n.
raise v .
rapid a.
reach v.
read (read, read) v.
red n .
ready a.
realize v.
really ad .
reason n.
receive v.
recently a.
recycle v .
red a .& n.
record n .&v.
recorder n .
reflect v.
refuse v .
regard v.
regret v.
relation n .
relationship n .
relax v.
relaxed a.
remain v.
remind v .
remote a.
remember v.
repair n . & v.
repeat v.
reply v . & n .
report n .& v.
request v.
require v .
research n .& v .
rest n. & v.
restroom n.
restaurant n.
result n .
return v .
review v . & n.
reward n..
rice n.
rich a .
ride (rode, ridden) v .& n.
right n . & a .
ring (rang, rung) v . & n .
rise (rose, risen) v .
risk v.
river n.
road n.
robot n.
rock n.
role n.
room n.
rose n.
round ad ., prep .& a .
row v .
rubbish n .
rule n .& v.
ruler n.
run (ran, run) v .
rush v.
Russia n.
Russian n .& a .
S
sad a .
safe a .& n.
safety n.
salad n .
sale n.
salt n .
same n .& a.
sand n .
sandwich n.
satisfaction n.
satisfy v .
Saturday n.
save v.
say (said, said) v.
saying n.
scarf n .
school n.
schoolbag n.
schoolwork n .
science n .
scientific a .
scientist n.
scissors n.
score n .& v.
screen n.
sea n .
search n .& v.
season n.
seat n.
second num. , a .& n.
secondly ad.
secret n .
secretary n.
see (saw, seen) v.
seem v.
seldom ad.
sell (sold, sold) v.
send (sent, sent) v .
senior a.
sense n . & v.
sentence n .
separate a .& v .
September n.
serious a.
serve v.
service n .
set (set, set) v .& n.
seven num.
seventeen num.
seventh num.
seventy num.
several pron.& a .
shake (shook, shaken) v .
shall (should) aux .& v
shame n.
shape n .& v.
share v.
she pron..
sheep (pl. sheep) n .
shine (shone, shone) v.
ship n .
shirt n.
shoe n.
shoot (shot, shot) v.
shop n.& v.
short a.
shorts n.
should modal v.
shoulder n.
shout n. & v.
show (showed, shown) n .& v.
shower n .& v.
shut(shut, shut) v .
shy a .
sick a.
side n.
sign n .
silence n.
silent a.
silk n.
silly a.
silver a .& n.
similar a.
simple a .
simply ad .
since prep. conj .& ad.
sing (sang, sung) v .
single a .
sir n.
sister n .
sit (sat, sat) v .
situation n.
six num.
sixteen num .
sixth num .
sixty num.
size n.
skate v .
skill n .
skirt n.
sky n .
sleep (slept, slept) v. & n.
slow a .& ad.
small a.
smart a.
smell (-ed, -ed /smelt, smelt) n .& v.
smile n .& v.
smoke v .& n.
smooth a.
snake n.
snow v. & n.
so ad. & conj.
soap n .
soccer n .
social a .
society n.
sock n.
sofa n .
soft a .
solve v .
some a .& pron.
somebody pron..
someone pron..
something pron..
sometimes ad .
somewhere ad.
son n.
song n .
soon ad.
sorry a.
sound v .& n.
soup n .
sour a.
south n .& a.
southern a .
space n .
spare v . & a .
speak (spoke, spoken) v .
special a .
speech n .
speed n .& v .
spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v .
spend (spent, spent) v .
spirit n .
spoon n .
sport n.
spread (spread, spread) v .& n.
spring n.
square n.
stamp v .& n .
stand (stood, stood) v .
standard n .
star n .
start v .
state n .
station n .
stay n .& v .
steal (stole, stolen) v .
steel n .
step n . & v .
stick (stuck, stuck) v .& n .
still ad .
stocking n .
stomach n .
stomachache n .
stone n .
stop n .& v .
store n .& v .
storm n .
story n .
straight ad .
strange a .
strawberry n.
street n.
stress n.
strict a .
strong a.
student n .
study v .& n.
stupid a.
style n.
subject n .
subway n.
succeed v.
success n .
successful a.
such ad., pron.& a .
sudden a .
suddenly ad .
sugar n.
suggest v.
suggestion n.
suit v .& n.
summer n.
sun n .
Sunday n .
sunny a .
supermarket n .
support v .& n .
suppose v.
sure a .& ad.
surface n .
surprise n .& v .
surprised a .
survey n .
sweater n.
sweep (swept, swept) v.
sweet n .& a.
swim (swam, swum) v .
swimming n.
swing n.
T
table n .
tail n .
take (took, taken) v.
takeaway a .
talent n .
talented a .
talk v .& n .
tall a.
tape n .
task n .
taste n .& v.
taxi n.
tea n.
teach (taught, taught) v.
teacher n .
team n .
technology n.
teenager n.
tell (told, told) v.
temperature n .
ten num .
tennis n.
tenth num.
term n.
terrible a.
test n.
text n.
textbook n .
than conj .& prep .
thank v .& n .
thankful a.
thanks n. & interj .
that a., pron. & conj.
the art.
theatre (Am E theater) n .
their pron. .
them pron.
themselves pron.
then ad .
there int. n. & ad.
these pron..
they pron.
thick a .
thin a.
thing n .
think (thought, thought) v.
third num .
thirsty a .
thirteen num.
thirty num .
this a .& pron. .
those a .& pron.
though conj .& ad.
thought n .
thousand num.
three num.
throat n.
through prep .& ad .
throw (threw, thrown) v
Thursday n
ticket n
tidy a
tie v & n
tiger n
till conj & prep
time n
tiny a
tired a
to prep .
today ad. & n.
together ad .
toilet n .
tomato n .
tomorrow ad .& n .
ton n .
tonight ad.
too ad.
tool n.
total a.& n .
tooth (pl. teeth) n.
toothache n.
top n.
touch v.
tour n .& v.
tourist n .
toward (s) prep .
tower n.
town n.
toy n .
trade n .& v.
trader n .
traditional a.
traffic n.
train n .& v.
translate v .
travel v .& n .
treasure n .
treat v .& n.
tree n .
trip n .
trouble v .& n.
trousers n .
truck n.
true a.
truly ad.
trust v.
truth n.
truthful a.
try v .& n.
T-shirt n.
Tuesday n .
turn n .& v.
TV=television n .
twelfth num .
twelve num.
twentieth num.
twenty num .
twice ad .
two num.
typical a.
U
ugly a
UK n
umbrella n
unbelievable a
uncle n
uncomfortable a
under prep
underground n .& a.
understand (understood, understood) v .
understanding a.
unexpected a.
unfair a.
uniform n .
unit n.
university n .
unless conj.
unlucky a .
until prep .& conj.
unusual a.
up ad . & prep.
upon ad .
upset a.
us pron.
US n..
use n .& v.
used a.
usual a.
usually ad .
V
vacation n .
valuable a.
value n.
vegetable n.
very ad .
victory n.
video n.
village n.
violin n .
violinist n.
visit v. & n.
voice n .
volleyball n.
volunteer n.
W
wait v .
wake v.
walk v.& n.
wall n.
wallet n.
want v.
war n.
warm a.
warmth n .
warn v .
wash v.
waste n .& v.
watch n .& v.
water n .
watermelon n .
way n.
we pron..
weak a.
wealth n.
wear v.
weather n .
website n.
Wednesday n. .
week n .
weekday n.
weekend n .
weigh v .
weight n.
welcome a.
well a .& ad. & n.
west a. & n .
western a.
wet a .
what pron. & a .
whatever conj .& pron.
wheel n .
when conj. & ad .
whenever conj.
where ad .
whether conj .
which conj.
while conj. & n .
white a.. & n.
who pron.
whole a.
whom pron.
whose pron.
why ad & int.
wide a.
wife n.
wild a.
will (would) modal v.
win (won, won) n .
wind n.
window n.
wing n.
winter n.
wise a.
wisely ad.
wish n. & v.
with prep.
without prep.
wolf n.
woman (pl. women) n.
wonder v.
wood n.
wooden a.
word n.
work v. & n.
world n.
worry n .& v.
worse a .& ad.
worst a .& ad.
worth a .
would modal v.
wound n .& v.
write (wrote, written) v.
wrong a.
X
X-ray n .
Y
yard n.
year n.
yellow a .& n.
yes interj.
yesterday n .& ad.
yet ad & pron.
yogurt (yoghurt) n.
you pron..
young a.
your pron.
yours pron.
yourself ( yourselves ) pron.
Z
zero n . & num .
zoo n.
.
附件：
语法项目表
1.名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数
(2)不可数名词
(3)专有名词
(4)名词所有格
2.代词
(1)人称代词
(2)物主代词
(3)反身代词
(4)指示代词
(5)不定代词 (some, any, no)
(6)疑问代词
3.数词 (1)基数词 (2)序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词(比较级和最高级)
7.副词(比较级和最高级)
8.冠词
9.动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词
(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词
(5)情态动词
10.时态
(1)现在进行时
(2)一般现在时
(3)一般过去时
(4)一般将来时
(5)过去进行时
(6)现在完成时
11.被动语态 (一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，情态动词的被动)
12.非谓语动词 (动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)
13.构词法 (常用的前缀、后缀，以及加前后缀的方法，常用词的转化、合成)
14.句子种类
(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)
(2)疑问句 (一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句)
(3)祈使句
(4)感叹句
15.句子成分
(1)主语
(2)谓语
(3)表语
(4)宾语
(5)定语
(6)状语
(7)宾语补足语
16.简单句的基本句型
(1) 主语+系动词+表语
(2) 主语+不及物动词
(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
(6) there be句型
17.并列复合句
18.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句
(3)定语从句(能辨认出带有由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。)
功能意念项目表
1.社会交往 (Social Communications)
(1)问候 (Greetings)
(2)介绍 (Introduction)
(3)告别 (Farewells)
(4)感谢 (Thanks)
(5)道歉 (Apologies)
(6)邀请 (Invitation)
(7)请求允许 (Asking for permission)
(8)祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)
(9)请求与提供帮助 (Asking for and offering help)
(10)约会 (Making appointments)
(11)打电话 (Making telephone calls)
(12)就餐 (Having meals)
(13)就医 (Seeing the doctor)
(14)购物 (Shopping)
(15)问路 (Asking the way)
(16)谈论天气 (Talking about weather)
(17)语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)
(18)提醒注意 (Reminding)
(19)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)
(20)劝告 (Advice)
(21)建议 (Suggestions)
(22)接受与拒绝(Acceptance and Refusal)
2.态度 (Attitudes)
(23)同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)
(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)
(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)
(26)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)
(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)
(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)
(29)意愿和打算 (Intention and plan)
(30)希望和愿望 (Hope and wish)
(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)
(32)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)
3.情感 (Emotions)
(33)高兴 (Happiness)
(34)惊奇 (Surprise)
(35)关切(Concern)
(36)安慰 (Reassurance)
(37)满意 (Satisfaction)
(38)遗憾 (Regret)
4.时间 (Time)
(39)时刻 (Point of time)
(40)时段 (Duration)
(41)频度 (Frequency)
(42)顺序 (Sequence)
5.空间 (Space)
(43)位置 (Position)
(44)方向 (Direction)
(45)距离 (Distance)
6.存在 (Existence)
(46)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence)
7.特征 (Features)
(47)形状 (Shape)
(48)颜色 (Colour)
(49)材料 (Material)
(50)价格 (Price)
(51)规格 (Size)
(52)年龄 (Age)
8.计量 (Measurement)
(53)长度 (Length)
(54)宽度 (Width)
(55)高度 (Height)
(56)数量 (Quantity)
(57)重量(Weight)
9.比较 (Comparison)
(58)同级比较 (Equal comparison)
(59)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)
(60)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference)
10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)
(61)原因和结果 (Cause and effect )
(62)目的 (Purpose)
11.职业(Occupation)
(63)工作 (Job)
(64)单位 (Employer)
话题项目表
1.个人情况(Personal information)
(1) 个人情况 (Personal data)
(2) 家庭信息 (Family data)
(3) 学校信息 (School data)
(4) 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)
(5) 工作与职业 (Jobs and careers)
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)
(6) 家人和亲友 (Family and relatives)
(7) 朋友 (Friends)
(8) 其他人(Other people)
3.周围的环境 (Personal environment)
(9) 房屋与住所 (Kinds of homes)
(10) 居室 (Rooms in homes)
(11) 家具和家庭用品 (Furniture & household items)
(12) 社区 (Community)
4.日常活动 (Daily routines)
(13) 家庭生活 (Life at home)
(14) 学校生活 (School life)
(15) 周末活动 (Weekend activities)
5.学校 (School)
(16) 学校设施 (School facilities)
(17) 学校人员 (People at school)
(18) 学习科目 (School subjects)
(19) 学校活动 (School activities)
6.个人兴趣(Personal interests)
(20) 游戏与休闲 (Games and leisure)
(21) 爱好 (Hobbies)
(22) 娱乐活动 (Entertainments)
(23) 旅游 (Tourism)
7.情感与情绪(Feelings and emotions)
(24) 描述情感(Describing feelings)
(25) 表达情感(Expressing emotions)
8.人际交往 (Interpersonal communications)
(26) 社会行为 (Social behaviors)
(27) 合作与交流(Cooperation and communication)
9.计划与安排(Plans and arrangements)
(28) 计划 (Planning)
(29) 安排 (Arranging)
10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
(30) 节日与假日(Festivals and holidays)
(31) 个人庆典 (Personal celebrations)
11.购物 (Shopping)
(32) 计划(Planning)
(33) 商品(Products)
(34) 选择(Selecting)
(35) 付款(Paying)
(36) 个人喜好(Personal preference)
12.饮食 (Food and drink )
(37) 食物(Food)
(38) 饮料(Drinks)
(39) 饮食习俗(Eating customs)
(40) 点餐 (Ordering food and drink)
13.卫生与健康(Hygiene and health)
(41) 身体部位(Parts of body)
(42) 体育健身 (Physical fitness and exercise)
(43) 个人卫生(Personal hygiene)
(44) 疾病(Illnesses)
(45) 健康饮食 (Health diet)
(46) 医疗 (Medical care)
14.安全与救护(Safety and first aid)
(47) 安全守则 (Safety rules)
(48) 意外 (Accidents)
(49) 急救 (First aid)
(50) 自我保护 (Self protection)
15. 天气 (Weather)
(51) 描述天气情况 (Describing weather)
(52) 天气预报 (Weather report)
(53) 衣着与天气 (Dressing for the weather)
16.文娱与体育 (Recreation and sports)
(54) 电影与戏剧 (Movies and theatre)
(55) 音乐与舞蹈 (Music and dance)
(56) 体育与赛事 (Sports and matches)
17.旅游与交通 (Travel and transport)
(57) 旅行 (Travel)
(58) 交通运输方式 (Modes of transportation)
(59) 问路 (Asking the way)
(60) 交通标志 (Road signs)
(61) 使用地图 (Reading maps)
18.通讯(Communications)
(62) 写信 (Writing letters)
(63) 打电话 (Making phone calls)
(64) 使用互联网 (Using the Internet)
19. 语言学习( Language learning)
(65) 语言学习经历 (Language learning experiences)
(66) 语言与文化 (Language and culture)
(67) 语言学习的策略 (Language learning strategies)
(68) 体态语 (Body language)
20.自然(Nature)
(69) 动物和植物(Animals and plants)
(70) 山川与河流 (Mountains and rivers)
(71) 季节 (Seasons)
(72) 宇宙(Universe)
(73) 人与自然 (Man and nature)
21.世界与环境(The world and the environment)
(74) 国家与民族 (Countries and nationalities)
(75) 环境保护 (Environmental protection)
(76) 人口 (Population)
22.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)
(77) 数字与数据 (Numbers and data)
(78) 科普知识 (Popular science)
(79) 发明与技术 (Inventions and technological advances)
(80) 信息技术 (Information technology)
23.历史与社会(History and society)
(81) 中国历史与世界历史 (History of China and the world)
(82) 著名人物 (Famous people)
24.故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)
(83) 故事 (Stories)
(84) 诗歌 (Poems)
(85) 短剧 (Short plays)
(86) 作家 (Writers)
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