2012福建全国统一高考英语卷(真题)

2013-04-25 17:15:02 福建高考试题高考重点

D
Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元)in our brains.
Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions,they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains,but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages,and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: "The hand took hold of the ball"), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why.
67. Mirror neurons can explain _____.
A. why we cry when we are hurt     B. why we cough when we suffer from a cold
C. why we smile when we see someone else smile D. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late
68. The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means “____”.
A. set off    B. cut off   C. built up    D. broken up
69. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _____.
A. relate to human behavior and interaction  B. control human physical actions and feelings
C. result in bad behavior and social disorders  D. determine our knowledge and language abilities
70. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to find mirror neurons.     B. Problems of mirror neurons.
C. Existence of mirror neurons.     D. Functions of mirror neurons.
福建高考语文试题 福建高考数学试题 福建高考英语试题 福建高考理综试题 福建高考文综试题
福建高考语文答案 福建高考数学答案 福建高考英语答案 福建高考理综答案 福建高考文综答案
分享

热门关注

2021北京高考英语作文题目已出炉

北京高考英语作文题目

高一英语有哪些语法知识点

高一英语语法知识点

高三英语语法知识点总结

高三英语

高二英语提高成绩的方法

高二英语提高成绩

复合材料与工程专业就业怎么样

复合材料与工程专业

2020全国卷2高考英语试卷及答案已出炉

全国卷2高考英语试卷

2020全国卷1高考英语试卷及参考答案(图片版)

全国卷1高考英语试卷

2020福建高考英语试卷及答案(公布)

福建高考英语试卷

2020全国卷1高考文科数学试卷及参考答案(图片版)

全国卷1高考文科数学试卷

高考英语听力蒙题技巧

高考英语听力技巧